A nurse is providing teaching about the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet to a client who has hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Consume foods that are high in calcium."

"Increase intake of refined carbohydrates."

"Consume ten percent of total calories from saturated fat."

"Limit sodium intake to 3,200 milligrams per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer: A

Rationale:

A. Consume foods that are high in calcium: The DASH diet emphasizes the consumption of foods rich in calcium, as well as potassium and magnesium. Adequate calcium intake is important for managing hypertension, making this a key component of the diet.

B. Increase intake of refined carbohydrates: The DASH diet recommends reducing refined carbohydrates and focusing on whole grains. Refined carbohydrates can contribute to weight gain and adversely affect blood pressure, so increasing their intake is not advised.

C. Consume ten percent of total calories from saturated fat: The DASH diet suggests limiting saturated fat to less than 6-7% of total daily calories. Consuming ten percent of total calories from saturated fat exceeds the recommended amount and is not consistent with DASH guidelines.

D. Limit sodium intake to 3,200 milligrams per day: The DASH diet recommends limiting sodium intake to 1,500 milligrams per day, not 3,200 milligrams. Reducing sodium intake is crucial for controlling blood pressure and aligning with DASH diet principles.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) The client is immune to the rubella virus:

A negative rubella titer indicates that the client is not immune to the rubella virus. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.

B) The client requires a rubella vaccination at this time:

A negative rubella titer indicates susceptibility to rubella and the need for vaccination. However, administering a live virus vaccine like rubella during pregnancy is contraindicated due to the risk of fetal harm. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.

C) The client requires a rubella immunization following delivery:

A negative rubella titer during pregnancy indicates susceptibility to rubella. After delivery, the client should receive a rubella immunization to prevent rubella infection in future pregnancies. Rubella vaccination is safe postpartum and helps protect the mother and future pregnancies. Therefore, this interpretation is correct.

D) The client is not experiencing a rubella infection at this time:

A rubella titer measures the level of antibodies to the rubella virus, not the presence of an active infection. A negative rubella titer indicates the absence of immunity to rubella, not the absence of an active infection. Therefore, this interpretation is incorrect.

A. Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive. B. Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative. C. Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive. D. Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive:

This is the correct response. Rho (D) Immunoglobulin, also known as RhoGAM, is administered to Rh-negative mothers who have given birth to Rh-positive infants. This medication helps prevent the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, which could lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn in subsequent pregnancies. Administering RhoGAM in this scenario helps prevent sensitization of the mother's immune system to Rh-positive blood cells.

B) Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative:

Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-positive mother with an Rh-negative newborn would not be necessary because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility in this situation.

C) Client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive:

Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-positive mother with an Rh-positive newborn would not be necessary because the mother and newborn share the same Rh factor, so there is no risk of Rh incompatibility.

D) Client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative:

Administering RhoGAM to an Rh-negative mother with an Rh-negative newborn would not be necessary because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility in this situation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing teaching about the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet to a client who has hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an antepartum client whose laboratory findings indicate a negative rubella titer. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this data?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and has a prescription for Rho (D) Immunoglobulin. The nurse should verify which of the following prior to administration?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who wants to lose weight. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who started a weight loss program 3 months ago. Which of the following findings is an indication that the program has been effective?

A nurse is assessing a newborn the day after delivery. The nurse notes a raised, bruised area on the left side of the scalp that does not cross the suture line. How should the nurse document this finding?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is implementing a nutrition plan for a client who is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has fluid volume deficit and is receiving a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment has been effective?

A nurse is providing teaching about food allergies to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the highest risk for allergies in toddlers?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a major burn injury and is receiving total parenteral nutrition. Which of the following laboratory tests is the priority for the nurse to use to confirm the client is receiving adequate nutrition?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has been following a Mediterranean diet and exercising to manage cardiovascular disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as a positive outcome of the client's interventions?