A nurse is providing teaching about dietary recommendations to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include as a food that enhances iron absorption when consumed with nonheme iron?
Tea
Dried beans
Milk
Tomato juice
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Tea
Tea contains polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume tea with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice B reason: Dried beans
Dried beans are a good source of nonheme iron, but they do not enhance its absorption. In fact, beans contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. While they are beneficial for iron intake, they should be consumed with foods that enhance iron absorption, such as those rich in vitamin C.
Choice C reason: Milk
Milk contains calcium, which can inhibit the absorption of both heme and nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume milk with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice D reason: Tomato juice
Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, which significantly enhances the absorption of nonheme iron. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods like tomato juice with iron-rich foods can improve the body’s ability to absorb iron, making it an excellent choice for individuals with iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirating for a blood return before depressing the plunger is not recommended when administering enoxaparin. Enoxaparin is given subcutaneously, and aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous injections. Aspiration can cause tissue damage and increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice B reason: Inserting the needle at a 45-degree angle is appropriate for subcutaneous injections if the patient has limited subcutaneous tissue. However, for enoxaparin, the preferred angle is 90 degrees to ensure the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue.
Choice C reason: Not expelling the air bubble in the prefilled syringe is correct. The air bubble in the prefilled syringe of enoxaparin is designed to ensure the entire dose is administered and to prevent leakage of the medication. Expelling the air bubble can result in an incomplete dose.
Choice D reason: Administering the medication 2.54 cm (1 inch) from the umbilicus is correct for subcutaneous injections in the abdomen. However, this statement alone does not address the specific consideration of the air bubble in the prefilled syringe, which is crucial for enoxaparin administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Consume a high-protein diet
A high-protein diet is not typically recommended for clients with hepatitis B. While protein is essential for overall health, excessive protein intake can put additional strain on the liver, which is already compromised in hepatitis B patients. A balanced diet with adequate protein, carbohydrates, and fats is more appropriate.
Choice B reason: You may donate blood 6 months after completing the medication regimen
Clients with hepatitis B should not donate blood. The hepatitis B virus can be transmitted through blood, and even after completing a medication regimen, the virus can still be present in the blood. Therefore, this statement is incorrect and potentially harmful.
Choice C reason: Take acetaminophen every 4 hours, as needed, for discomfort
Acetaminophen should be used with caution in clients with hepatitis B. The liver metabolizes acetaminophen, and excessive use can lead to liver damage. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, including acetaminophen, to avoid exacerbating liver issues.
Choice D reason: Rest frequently throughout the day
Resting frequently throughout the day is an important part of managing hepatitis B. The liver plays a crucial role in energy metabolism, and when it is compromised, clients may experience fatigue. Adequate rest helps the body recover and manage symptoms more effectively.
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