A nurse is providing teaching about dietary recommendations to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include as a food that enhances iron absorption when consumed with nonheme iron?
Tea
Dried beans
Milk
Tomato juice
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Tea
Tea contains polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume tea with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice B reason: Dried beans
Dried beans are a good source of nonheme iron, but they do not enhance its absorption. In fact, beans contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. While they are beneficial for iron intake, they should be consumed with foods that enhance iron absorption, such as those rich in vitamin C.
Choice C reason: Milk
Milk contains calcium, which can inhibit the absorption of both heme and nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume milk with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice D reason: Tomato juice
Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, which significantly enhances the absorption of nonheme iron. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods like tomato juice with iron-rich foods can improve the body’s ability to absorb iron, making it an excellent choice for individuals with iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A client who had a stroke and is to be admitted
Assigning a client who had a stroke and is to be admitted might not be the best choice for an RN floated from the maternal-newborn unit. Stroke patients often require specialized neurological assessments and interventions that the RN might not be familiar with. Additionally, the initial admission process can be complex and time-consuming, requiring familiarity with the specific protocols and procedures of the medical-surgical unit.
Choice B reason: A client who is one-day postoperative following a total abdominal hysterectomy
This is the most appropriate assignment for the RN floated from the maternal-newborn unit. The RN is likely to be familiar with postoperative care, especially related to abdominal surgeries, given their experience in the maternal-newborn unit. Postoperative care involves monitoring vital signs, managing pain, and ensuring proper wound care, all of which are within the RN’s skill set. This familiarity can help ensure the client receives competent and safe care.
Choice C reason: A client who has acute pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis can be a complex condition requiring specialized knowledge of gastrointestinal issues and potential complications such as fluid and electrolyte imbalances, respiratory issues, and severe pain management. The RN from the maternal-newborn unit may not have the specific expertise needed to manage these complexities effectively.
Choice D reason: A client who has terminal end-stage renal disease
Caring for a client with terminal end-stage renal disease involves managing complex chronic conditions, including fluid balance, electrolyte management, and possibly dialysis. This requires specialized knowledge and skills that the RN from the maternal-newborn unit might not possess. Additionally, end-of-life care requires a specific set of competencies and experience that might not be within the RN’s usual scope of practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drive the client to the nearest emergency department
While it might seem helpful to drive the client to the nearest emergency department, it is not the best course of action. The symptoms described—right-sided weakness and slurred speech—are indicative of a possible stroke. Time is critical in stroke management, and emergency services can provide immediate medical intervention and transport to a stroke center, which is essential for the best possible outcome.
Choice B reason: Call emergency services
Calling emergency services is the most appropriate action. The client is exhibiting signs of a stroke, and rapid medical intervention is crucial. Emergency medical services (EMS) can begin treatment en route to the hospital and ensure the client is taken to a facility equipped to handle strokes. This action maximizes the chances of a positive outcome by minimizing delays in treatment.
Choice C reason: Find a location for the client to sit
Finding a location for the client to sit might provide temporary comfort, but it does not address the urgent need for medical intervention. In the case of a suspected stroke, immediate action is necessary to prevent further damage. Sitting the client down does not provide the critical care needed in this situation.
Choice D reason: Obtain the telephone number of the client’s provider
Obtaining the telephone number of the client’s provider is not the priority in an emergency situation like this. While it might be useful information later, the immediate need is to get the client to a hospital as quickly as possible. Contacting the provider can be done after emergency services have been called.
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