A nurse is providing teaching about dietary recommendations to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include as a food that enhances iron absorption when consumed with nonheme iron?
Tea
Dried beans
Milk
Tomato juice
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Tea
Tea contains polyphenols and tannins, which can inhibit the absorption of nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume tea with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice B reason: Dried beans
Dried beans are a good source of nonheme iron, but they do not enhance its absorption. In fact, beans contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption. While they are beneficial for iron intake, they should be consumed with foods that enhance iron absorption, such as those rich in vitamin C.
Choice C reason: Milk
Milk contains calcium, which can inhibit the absorption of both heme and nonheme iron. Therefore, it is not recommended to consume milk with iron-rich foods if the goal is to enhance iron absorption.
Choice D reason: Tomato juice
Tomato juice is rich in vitamin C, which significantly enhances the absorption of nonheme iron. Consuming vitamin C-rich foods like tomato juice with iron-rich foods can improve the body’s ability to absorb iron, making it an excellent choice for individuals with iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia, or high levels of lipids in the blood, can be a contributing factor to acute pancreatitis. Elevated triglycerides can lead to the development of pancreatitis, especially when levels exceed 1000 mg/dL. However, it is less common compared to gallstones and alcohol abuse as a cause of acute pancreatitis.
Choice B reason: Gallstones
Gallstones are one of the most common causes of acute pancreatitis. They can block the bile duct, leading to a buildup of pancreatic enzymes and subsequent inflammation of the pancreas. This condition, known as gallstone pancreatitis, accounts for a significant percentage of acute pancreatitis cases. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to inquire about a history of gallstones when assessing a client with acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is not directly related to the development of acute pancreatitis. While COPD is a significant chronic condition that affects the lungs, it does not have a known association with pancreatitis. Therefore, this factor is less relevant in the context of acute pancreatitis.
Choice D reason: Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus can be both a consequence and a risk factor for pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes due to the damage to insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. However, diabetes itself is not a common cause of acute pancreatitis. It is more relevant in the context of chronic pancreatitis and its complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate can help if the bladder is full, as a full bladder can impede uterine contraction and contribute to bleeding. However, this is not the immediate priority. The primary concern is to control the bleeding, which requires more direct intervention.
Choice B reason:
Increasing the client’s fluid intake is important for maintaining hydration, especially if there is significant blood loss. However, this action does not directly address the cause of the bleeding. Immediate measures to control the hemorrhage are more critical.
Choice C reason:
Palpating the client’s uterine fundus is an essential step in assessing the cause of the bleeding. If the uterus is not contracting properly (uterine atony), it can lead to excessive bleeding. However, while this assessment is crucial, it is not the definitive intervention to stop the bleeding.
Choice D reason:
Preparing to administer oxytocic medication is the priority intervention. Oxytocic drugs, such as oxytocin (Pitocin), stimulate uterine contractions, which help to control and reduce postpartum hemorrhage. Administering this medication promptly can effectively manage the bleeding and prevent further complications.
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