A nurse is providing preoperative teaching about breathing exercises to a patient. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

"Perform deep breathing every 2 hours around the clock."

"Make sure chest and shoulders move when breathing."

"Take a deep breath before each atempt to cough."

"Sit up straight before beginning coughing exercises."

Use a pillow to support the area when coughing

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Performing deep breathing exercises every 2 hours helps prevent postoperative complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis.

Choice B reason: While chest movement is part of breathing, the instruction is incomplete and should emphasize diaphragmatic breathing rather than shoulder movement.

Choice C reason: Taking a deep breath before coughing helps to increase the eﬀectiveness of the cough, which can clear secretions from the lungs.

Choice D reason: Sitting up straight before beginning coughing exercises helps to ensure maximum lung expansion and eﬀectiveness of the cough.

Choice E reason: Using a pillow to support the surgical area when coughing can help reduce pain and protect the incision site, making the cough more eﬀective.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a pH lower than the normal range (7.35-7.45), combined with a CO2 level higher than the normal range (35-45 mmHg). In this scenario, the pH is 7.33, which is slightly acidic, and the CO2 is 50, which is elevated, suggesting that the lungs are not adequately removing CO2.

Choice B reason: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and a low HCO3 level. However, in this case, the HCO3 is normal (22-26 mEq/L), ruling out metabolic acidosis.

Choice C reason: Metabolic alkalosis would present with a high pH and a high HCO3 level. Since the pH is low, metabolic alkalosis is not the correct answer.

Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a low CO2 level. Given that the pH is low and the CO2 is high, respiratory alkalosis is not the condition indicated by these ABG results.

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and the dose per tablet. The prescribed dose is 650 mg and the dose per tablet is 125 mg.
Step 2: Divide the prescribed dose by the dose per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed. So, 650 mg (prescribed dose) ÷ 125 mg/tablet (dose per tablet) = 5.2 tablets
Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, 5.2 tablets rounds to 5 tablets.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching about breathing exercises to a patient. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Based on the ABG results: pH 7.33, CO2: 50, HCO3: 22, what acid-base imbalance is present?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"A patient is preparing to take aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the patient administer?" (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult who is alert and competent and comes to the facility with her adult son for elective cataract extraction. After the provider explains the procedure, who should the nurse have sign the consent form?

A nurse is making a preoperative teaching plan for a patient. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing metabolic acidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative following foot surgery and is not to bear weight on the operative foot. The nurse enters the room to discover the patient hopped on one foot to the bathroom, using an IV pole for support. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A patient's ABG results came back with the following values: pH 7.25, CO2 40, HCO3 22. How would you, as the nurse, interpret these results?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 1 day postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the patient's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has wound dehiscence one week postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a patient during the immediate postoperative period following major abdominal surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication may have which of the following eﬀects?