A nurse is providing education to the family of a school-age child who has pertussis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Transmission will be limited because of herd immunity.
Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics.
The child is most contagious after the rash develops.
A dehumidifier should be placed beside the child's bed.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should include in the teaching that household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics 1.
This can help prevent the spread of pertussis to others.
Choice A is not the correct answer because transmission may not be limited by herd immunity 2.
Choice C is not the correct answer because pertussis is most contagious before the rash develops, during the catarrhal stage.
Choice D is not the correct answer because there is no evidence to suggest that a dehumidifier should be placed beside the child’s bed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A, This action is crucial for preventing the spread of MRSA, which is commonly found in wounds and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated dressings. Double-bagging ensures that the contaminated material is securely contained, reducing the risk of transmission.
Choice B, Removing fresh flowers is a general precaution often taken in hospital settings to reduce the risk of infections for immunocompromised patients. However, it is not specifically necessary for managing MRSA in a home environment unless the client has a significantly weakened immune system and is at risk for opportunistic infections..
Choice C,HEPA filters are used to improve air quality by removing particulates, allergens, and some pathogens. However, MRSA is typically spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces, not through the air, so this measure is not specifically effective for MRSA prevention.
Choice D,MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces, rather than through respiratory droplets. Therefore, wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client is not typically required for MRSA unless the client has a respiratory infection with MRSA. The focus should be on contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. This is done by detecting and treating disease or injury as soon as possible to halt or slow its progress, encouraging personal strategies to prevent reinjury or recurrence, and implementing programs to return people to their original health and function to prevent long-term problems1. Referring a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program is an example of secondary prevention because it encourages personal strategies to prevent recurrence.
Choice A is not the correct answer because providing a smoking cessation class is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs1.
Choice C is not the correct answer because advocating for laws that prohibit texting while driving is also an example of primary prevention1.
Choice D is not the correct answer because encouraging a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care is an example of primary prevention1.
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