A nurse is providing education to the family of a school-age child who has pertussis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Transmission will be limited because of herd immunity.
Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics.
The child is most contagious after the rash develops.
A dehumidifier should be placed beside the child's bed.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should include in the teaching that household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics 1.
This can help prevent the spread of pertussis to others.
Choice A is not the correct answer because transmission may not be limited by herd immunity 2.
Choice C is not the correct answer because pertussis is most contagious before the rash develops, during the catarrhal stage.
Choice D is not the correct answer because there is no evidence to suggest that a dehumidifier should be placed beside the child’s bed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Koplik spots are a prodromic viral enanthem of measles manifesting two to three days before the measles rash itself1. They are pathognomonic for measles1. The nurse should review the immunization records of the child’s classmates to ensure they are protected against measles.
Choice C is not the answer because increasing Vitamin B intake is not a treatment for measles.
Choice D is not the answer because using alcohol-based mouthwash is not related to Koplik spots or measles.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
During the response phase of a disaster, community health nurses play an integral role in meeting the national preparedness goal. They assist in mobilizing necessary resources and support the coordination of care, giving special attention to vulnerable groups12. Establishing a location to perform client triage is an important part of this process.
Choice B is not correct because developing an evacuation plan for the community is part of the preparedness phase, not the response phase.
Choice C is not correct because creating a checklist of needed supplies for each type of disaster is also part of the preparedness phase.
Choice D is not correct because conducting community disaster drills is also part of the preparedness phase.
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