A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation.
Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scratching or piercing the skin is a form of self-harm and can be a sign of underlying emotional distress. This behavior should be identified as the priority for the nurse to address.
Choice A is not the correct answer because listening to loud music for several hours may not necessarily be harmful.
Choice B is not the correct answer because staying up all night playing online video games may disrupt sleep patterns but is not as concerning as self-harm.
Choice C is not the correct answer because talking about others on social media may be unkind but is not as concerning as self-harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Nurses should withhold the name of the client who has an STI during partner notification. This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality while also ensuring that partners are notified of their potential exposure to an STI.
Choice B is not the best answer because it is not Congress that mandates the requirements for STI reporting, but rather the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Choice C is not the best answer because state health departments report selected STIs to the CDC, not to the National Institutes of Health.
Choice D is not the best answer because clients who have STIs are not legally required to provide a list of sexual partners, although they may be encouraged to do so voluntarily.
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