A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation.
Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Speech-language pathologists are professionals who specialize in treating communication and swallowing disorders. Dysphagia is a term that means “difficulty swallowing” and can result in aspiration which occurs when food or liquids go into the windpipe and lungs 1. A speech-language pathologist can help clients with dysphagia by evaluating their swallowing function and developing a treatment plan to improve their ability to swallow safely.
Choice A is not the correct answer because physical therapists specialize in helping people improve their movement and manage pain.
Choice C is not the correct answer because occupational therapists help people develop, recover, or maintain daily living skills.
Choice D is not the correct answer because restorative aides assist with rehabilitation and maintenance of physical function but do not specialize in treating dysphagia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
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