A nurse is providing education to a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The client asks about the purpose of dialysis. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
"Dialysis is used to restore normal kidney function."
"Dialysis is a surgical procedure to transplant a healthy kidney."
"Dialysis is performed to prevent the progression of CKD."
"Dialysis helps remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to do so."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This statement is incorrect. Dialysis does not restore normal kidney function. Instead, it serves as a substitute for impaired kidney function, helping to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
B) This statement is incorrect. Dialysis is not a surgical procedure to transplant a healthy kidney. Kidney transplantation is a separate procedure that involves replacing a damaged kidney with a healthy one from a living or deceased donor.
C) This statement is incorrect. Dialysis may help manage complications of CKD and prolong life, but it does not prevent the progression of the underlying kidney disease. CKD is a chronic and progressive condition that may eventually require dialysis or kidney transplantation.
D) This statement is accurate. Dialysis is the process of removing waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions adequately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Using sterile technique when handling the catheter is essential to prevent infection. Clients and caregivers should be taught the proper aseptic technique for catheter care.
B. Incorrect. Alcohol wipes can dry out the skin and are not recommended for cleaning the catheter insertion site. A more appropriate solution is provided in the correct answer.
C. Correct. Changing the dressing over the catheter daily using clean gloves helps maintain a clean and dry site, reducing the risk of infection during peritoneal dialysis.
D. Incorrect. The catheter should not be immersed in water during bathing or showering, as this can introduce pathogens and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This statement is incorrect. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not an indication for initiating dialysis. In AKI, electrolyte imbalances can occur, but hyperkalemia is more likely due to impaired kidney function.
B) This statement is incorrect. Hyponatremia (low sodium levels) is not a primary indication for initiating dialysis in AKI. It can occur due to fluid shifts, but the primary concern in AKI is the accumulation of waste products like urea, leading to uremia.
C) This statement is incorrect. Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) is not a primary indication for initiating dialysis in AKI. Hypernatremia is rare in AKI and usually occurs when there is a significant loss of free water compared to sodium intake.
D) Uremia, which is characterized by elevated levels of urea and other waste products in the blood, is a critical indication for initiating dialysis in clients with acute kidney injury. Dialysis helps remove these toxic substances from the bloodstream.
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