A client on peritoneal dialysis is concerned about the risk of infection at the catheter insertion site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?

"Change the catheter dressing every week."

"Use antibiotic ointment on the catheter site daily."

"Avoid touching the catheter site with clean hands."

"Clean the catheter site with hydrogen peroxide regularly."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This statement is incorrect. The catheter dressing should be changed regularly as per the healthcare provider's instructions, but it is not typically changed every week.

B) This statement is incorrect. The routine use of antibiotic ointment is not recommended, as it can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not necessary for all clients on peritoneal dialysis.

C) To reduce the risk of infection, the client should avoid touching the catheter site with clean hands. Maintaining proper hand hygiene is essential to prevent infection.

D) This statement is incorrect. Cleaning the catheter site with hydrogen peroxide is not recommended, as it can be too harsh and irritating to the skin. Instead, the site should be cleaned with mild soap and water or as instructed by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This statement is incorrect. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) are not used to prevent infections during dialysis. They are used to address anemia by stimulating red blood cell production.

B) This statement is accurate. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) stimulate the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, addressing anemia commonly associated with chronic kidney disease and dialysis.

C) This statement is incorrect. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) do not reduce the risk of blood clot formation. They are specific to stimulating the production of red blood cells.

D) This statement is incorrect. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) do not enhance kidney function and filtration. They target the production of red blood cells to address anemia associated with ESRD and dialysis.

A. Hemoglobin levels B. Platelet count C. Blood glucose levels D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This statement is incorrect. Monitoring hemoglobin levels is essential for clients with ESRD and during hemodialysis, but it is not directly related to the administration of heparin.

B) This statement is accurate. While a drop in platelet count is not uncommon during heparin administration, the nurse should closely monitor the client's platelet count to detect any significant changes or potential complications related to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

C) This statement is incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important, especially for clients with diabetes or those at risk of hypoglycemia during dialysis, but it is not specifically related to heparin administration.

D) This statement is incorrect. Monitoring blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels is crucial for clients with ESRD, but it is not directly related to the administration of heparin during hemodialysis.

QUESTIONS

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A client on peritoneal dialysis is concerned about the risk of infection at the catheter insertion site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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