A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of diabetes mellitus about the risk of developing cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Diabetes increases the bile production, reducing the risk of gallstone formation."
"Diabetes leads to decreased cholesterol levels in the bile, reducing the risk of gallstone formation."
"Diabetes impairs the function of the sphincter of Oddi, increasing the risk of gallstone formation."
"Diabetes increases the motility of the gallbladder, reducing the risk of gallstone formation."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Diabetes does not increase bile production. However, it can lead to changes in bile composition, increasing the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Diabetes is associated with increased cholesterol levels in the bile, which can contribute to gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Diabetes can impair the function of the sphincter of Oddi, a muscular valve that controls the flow of bile into the duodenum. Dysfunction of the sphincter can lead to bile stasis and increase the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
Diabetes does not increase the motility of the gallbladder. Instead, it may lead to reduced gallbladder motility, which can contribute to gallstone formation due to stasis of bile.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Age below 30 years is not a risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Cholecystitis is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 40, especially in those with additional risk factors such as obesity or a high-fat diet.
Choice B reason:
Regular physical exercise is not considered a risk factor for cholecystitis. In fact, staying physically active is generally beneficial for overall health and may help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Family history of gallstones is a significant risk factor for developing cholecystitis. Genetics can play a role in the composition of bile and the propensity to form gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Consuming a low-fat diet is not a risk factor for cholecystitis. On the contrary, a high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of gallstone formation and subsequent cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Serum amylase is typically elevated in pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.
Choice B reason:
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a kidney function marker and is not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Serum bilirubin is commonly elevated in cholecystitis due to bile duct obstruction or impaired bile flow. Elevated bilirubin levels can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in some cases.
Choice D reason:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation and can be elevated in various conditions, including cholecystitis. However, it is not specific to cholecystitis and may also be elevated in other inflammatory processes.
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