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A client is diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and asks the nurse about the difference between acute and chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Acute cholecystitis is a sudden onset of gallbladder inflammation, while chronic cholecystitis is a long-standing inflammation due to repeated episodes."

"Acute cholecystitis is caused by gallbladder cancer, while chronic cholecystitis is caused by gallstones."

"Acute cholecystitis is more common in older adults, while chronic cholecystitis is more common in young adults."

"Acute cholecystitis is treated with lifestyle modifications, while chronic cholecystitis requires surgical removal of the gallbladder."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct and explains the difference between acute and chronic cholecystitis. Acute cholecystitis is characterized by a sudden onset of inflammation, often caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. On the other hand, chronic cholecystitis is a long-standing inflammation resulting from repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis or chronic irritation from gallstones.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. While gallstones can be a cause of both acute and chronic cholecystitis, gallbladder cancer is not a typical cause of either condition.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect. Acute cholecystitis can affect individuals of all age groups, and age is not a differentiating factor between acute and chronic cholecystitis.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. Both acute and chronic cholecystitis may require surgical intervention, depending on the severity and complications of the condition. Lifestyle modifications are often recommended to prevent gallstone formation and manage symptoms, but they are not the sole treatment for acute cholecystitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect. ERCP does not involve the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is an endoscopic procedure that combines endoscopy with fluoroscopy to visualize the biliary system.

Choice B reason:

This statement is incorrect. ERCP uses a contrast dye, not a radioactive tracer, to visualize the biliary system and identify abnormalities or obstructions.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. ERCP is an invasive procedure that involves the use of an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and guided through the digestive tract to the duodenum, where contrast dye is injected into the biliary and pancreatic ducts to visualize their structures and identify any abnormalities.

Choice D reason:

This statement is incorrect. ERCP is not a non-invasive test that uses sound waves. It is an invasive procedure that requires the insertion of an endoscope into the body to view the biliary system.

A. "Laparoscopic surgery involves a smaller incision, resulting in less postoperative pain and a shorter hospital stay." B. "Open surgery is preferred for cholecystitis as it allows for better visualization and reduces the risk of surgical complications." C. "Both laparoscopic and open surgeries have similar outcomes, but laparoscopic surgery has a longer recovery time." D. "You can choose either type of surgery, but laparoscopic surgery is associated with a higher risk of postoperative infection."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves making several small incisions, resulting in less postoperative pain, reduced scarring, and a shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.

Choice B reason:

Open surgery may have advantages in certain situations, but for uncomplicated cases of acute cholecystitis, laparoscopic surgery is generally preferred due to its minimally invasive nature.

Choice C reason:

Laparoscopic surgery is associated with a shorter recovery time and faster return to normal activities compared to open surgery.

Choice D reason:

Laparoscopic surgery is not associated with a higher risk of postoperative infection. In fact, it is known for having lower rates of surgical site infections compared to open surgery.

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A client is diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and asks the nurse about the difference between acute and chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to evaluate the biliary system for suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about this procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with acute cholecystitis and is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. The client asks the nurse about the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared to open surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with cholecystitis who is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A client with cholecystitis is scheduled for a cholecystectomy and expresses fear and anxiety about the surgery. Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate?

A client is recovering from a cholecystectomy and asks the nurse about dietary recommendations post-surgery. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis is scheduled for a cholecystectomy. Which intervention should the nurse implement preoperatively?

A client is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the purpose of this test?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with this condition?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who underwent a cholecystectomy. The client asks when they can resume their regular physical activities. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?