A nurse is providing education to a client about self-management of minor bleeding episodes at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?

"Avoid the use of topical antiseptics on minor cuts."

"Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes."

"Take over-the-counter aspirin to help stop bleeding quickly."

"Elevate the affected limb above the heart level."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.

B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.

C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.

D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Bone marrow aspiration involves the removal of a small sample of bone marrow from the hip bone to assess the production of blood cells and identify potential causes of bleeding disorders.

B) Incorrect. The statement describes an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), which is not the procedure scheduled for this client.

C) Incorrect. Monitoring blood pressure and heart rate is essential during any procedure, but it is not specific to bone marrow aspiration.

D) Incorrect. An ultrasound is not relevant to a bone marrow aspiration procedure and is not used to assess bleeding disorders. It is typically used for imaging soft tissues and organs.

Questions

A. Bradycardia B. Increased blood pressure C. Warm, flushed skin D. Decreased urine output

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Bradycardia is not typically an early sign of compensatory response to hypovolemia. The body often responds to hypovolemia with an increased heart rate (tachycardia).

B) Correct. In the early stages of hypovolemia, the body may attempt to compensate by increasing blood pressure to maintain perfusion to vital organs.

C) Incorrect. Warm, flushed skin may be present in the initial stages of hypovolemia, but it is not necessarily an early sign of compensatory response.

D) Incorrect. Decreased urine output is a later sign of hypovolemia when the body's compensatory mechanisms are no longer effective in maintaining blood flow to the kidneys.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about self-management of minor bleeding episodes at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected bleeding disorders is scheduled for a bone marrow aspiration. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is brought to the emergency department with suspected internal bleeding. Which assessment finding would the nurse identify as an early sign of compensatory response to hypovolemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing massive hemorrhage. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to address hypovolemia?

A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected upper gastrointestinal bleed. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to confirm the presence of blood in the stomach and differentiate the source of bleeding?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a hemorrhage and received a blood transfusion. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse monitor to determine the effectiveness of the transfusion?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypovolemic shock due to hemorrhage. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize during the initial resuscitation phase?

A nurse is caring for a client with suspected hemorrhage. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate to identify the exact location and cause of bleeding?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastrointestinal bleeding. Which stool characteristic is a common clinical manifestation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected hemorrhage. Which finding should the nurse expect to observe in a client experiencing acute blood loss?