A nurse is providing education to a client about self-management of minor bleeding episodes at home. Which instruction should the nurse include?
"Avoid the use of topical antiseptics on minor cuts."
"Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes."
"Take over-the-counter aspirin to help stop bleeding quickly."
"Elevate the affected limb above the heart level."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.
B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Topical antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, can help prevent infection but are safe to use on minor cuts when applied correctly.
B) Correct. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding site for at least 10 minutes helps control minor bleeding and allows the blood to clot, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding. It should not be used to stop bleeding quickly without medical guidance.
D) Incorrect. Elevating the affected limb above the heart level is not typically necessary for minor bleeding episodes and may not be practical for all bleeding sites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pain management is essential, it is not the priority when dealing with active bleeding that requires immediate intervention.
B) Incorrect. Positioning the client comfortably is important, but it is not the priority when there is active bleeding.
C) Correct. The priority intervention is to apply direct pressure to the bleeding site to control and reduce bleeding until further assessment and medical assistance can be obtained.
D) Incorrect. Obtaining a detailed health history is valuable for understanding the client's overall health, but it is not the priority when the client is actively bleeding and requires immediate intervention.
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