A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.

Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.

Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.

Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.

Choice A rationale:

Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.

Choice D rationale:

Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

"I try to respond to the baby quickly so she doesn't cry very long." This statement is incorrect because it indicates the parent's sensitivity to the baby's needs and responsiveness to the baby's cues, which are positive signs of appropriate caregiving.

Choice B reason:

"I have several friends who come by to help out with the baby." This statement is incorrect because having a support system in the form of friends who help with the baby is a positive factor that can reduce stress and promote a healthy postpartum period.

Choice C reason:

"I want to meet other parents to see if they are going through the same things." This statement is incorrect because seeking social support and connecting with other parents can be beneficial in reducing feelings of isolation and stress during the postpartum period.

Choice D reason:

"I think the baby should be sleeping through the night by now is the correct statement "I think the baby should be sleeping through the night by now," as a manifestation of increased risk for child abuse. This statement may indicate unrealistic expectations or frustration from the parent regarding the baby's sleep patterns.

It is common for newborns to wake frequently during the night for feeding and care, and their sleep patterns can vary significantly in the early weeks and months of life. Unrealistic expectations or frustration about the baby's sleep habits can contribute to increased stress for the parent, which might increase the risk of child abuse or neglect.

A. "Apply sterile gloves when changing your ostomy pouch.” B. "Notify the provider if your stoma becomes pink and moist.” C. "Empty your ostomy pouch when it is half full.” D. "Use a moisturizing soap to cleanse your stoma.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Applying sterile gloves when changing the ostomy pouch is essential for infection control. However, this is a standard practice and not specific to the client's condition. While important, it is not the priority instruction for a client with a new ostomy.

Choice B rationale:

Notifying the provider if the stoma becomes pink and moist is crucial information for the client. A pink and moist stoma indicates good blood supply and healing, while changes in color or moisture might indicate complications. This instruction is essential for the client's ongoing care and to prevent potential complications, making choice B the correct answer.

Choice C rationale:

Emptying the ostomy pouch when it is half full is a general guideline to prevent leakage and maintain hygiene.

Choice D rationale:

Soaps with lotions or perfumes may interfere with the pouch seal or cause peristomal skin irritation. Rinse and dry well.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?