A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.

Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.

Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.

Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.

Choice A rationale:

Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.

Choice D rationale:

Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Providing oral hygiene care is important but not the first priority after a client has vomited

B. Incorrect. While administering an antiemetic medication might be considered, providing oral hygiene care to the client is the immediate priority.

C. Incorrect. Replacing the NG tube is not typically the first action to take after a client vomits. Addressing oral hygiene and assessing the client's condition comes first.

D. Correct. Evaluating the functioning of the suction device is important as it helps to prevent aspiration of contents.

A. Current medications B. Temperature C. Hemoglobin and hematocrit D. WBC count E. Blood pressure F. Respiratory rate G. Stool results H. Heart rate

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

The correct answer is:Choices c, e, g, h, and a.

Choice A rationale (Current medications): The client is taking Ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily as needed for arthritis pain.Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation, ulcers, and bleeding, especially when used at high doses or for a prolonged period 1 2. Given the client’s symptoms of abdominal pain and a history of dark, tarry stool, the medication could be contributing to these symptoms and warrants further investigation.

Choice B rationale (Temperature): The client’s temperature is 37.5° C (99.5° F), which is within the normal range 3 4. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice C rationale (Hemoglobin and hematocrit): The client’s hemoglobin level is 9.1 g/dL, which is lower than the normal range of about 13.0 to 17.5 g/dL for adult males and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for adult females 5 6.The client’s hematocrit is 27%, which is also lower than the normal range of about 38.3% to 48.6% for adult males and 35.5% to 44.9% for adult females 7.Low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels can indicate anemia, which could explain the client’s reported fatigue and pale mucous membranes 8 7.

Choice D rationale (WBC count): The client’s WBC count is 6,700/mm3, which falls within the normal range of about 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter 9 10. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice E rationale (Blood pressure): The client’s blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg, which is lower than the normal range 11. Low blood pressure can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision and requires immediate follow-up.

Choice F rationale (Respiratory rate): The client’s respiratory rate is 18 breaths per minute, which is within the normal range for adults of about 12 to 20 breaths per minute 4 12. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice G rationale (Stool results): The client’s stool tested positive for blood (Hemoccult positive), which could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding 13. This finding, combined with the client’s reported abdominal pain and history of dark, tarry stool, requires immediate follow-up.

Choice H rationale (Heart rate): The client’s heart rate is 118 beats per minute, which is higher than the normal range for adults of about 60 to 100 beats per minute 14.A high heart rate, or tachycardia, can be caused by factors such as stress, anxiety, physical exertion, dehydration, and certain medical conditions 14. Given the client’s reported symptoms and medical history, this finding warrants immediate follow-up.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?