A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.

Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.

Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.

Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.

Choice A rationale:

Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.

Choice D rationale:

Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Waiting for 2 minutes between suctions is a standard practice to prevent damage to the trachea and to allow the client to recover from the suctioning process. This action is also appropriate and does not require intervention.
B. Suction is typically applied for 10-15 seconds while withdrawing the catheter to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.
C. Encouraging a client to cough during suctioning is generally acceptable because coughing helps expel secretions from the airway.However, the nurse should ensure that the client does not cough too forcefully, as this could lead to trauma or discomfort.
D. The catheter should be attached to suction while being inserted and withdrawn to effectively clear secretions from the airway.

A. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room. B. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status. C. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client. D. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Given the older client's history of heart failure and current diagnosis of influenza, it is important for the nurse to ensure that appropriate infection control measures are being followed while providing care. In this scenario, the nurse observes the UAP wearing a gown and gloves to assist the client with sitting up to eat lunch. The nurse should review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client. Influenza is spread through respiratory droplets, so wearing a face mask is an important infection control measure to prevent the spread of the virus.

Reminding the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room may not be necessary in this situation, as a regular face mask may be sufficient for preventing the spread of influenza.

Additionally, the nurse should instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's respiratory status. This will allow the nurse to monitor the client's condition closely and intervene promptly if needed.

Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client may not be necessary, as long as appropriate infection control measures are being followed.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A staff nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse suction a client's tracheostomy. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires intervention by the staff nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?