A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has GERD.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn.
Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits.
Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate.
Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding consuming foods containing chocolate is important for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Chocolate contains substances that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, the nurse should include this information in the discharge teaching to help the client manage GERD effectively.
Choice A rationale:
Taking antacids that contain mint for heartburn is not recommended. Mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, similar to chocolate, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid mint-containing products.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing dietary intake of citrus fruits is not advisable for individuals with GERD. Citrus fruits are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, leading to increased reflux symptoms. Clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits in their diet.
Choice D rationale:
Lying down for 30 minutes after eating a meal is not a recommended practice for individuals with GERD. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to reduce the risk of reflux. Lying down shortly after a meal can worsen symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Induration after a Mantoux test is a common response and does not necessarily require follow-up care.
B.A potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L).
C.Sodium phosphate is commonly used for bowel preparation before procedures like colonoscopy.
D.Correct. An INR of 1.8 for a client on warfarin is below the therapeutic range (usually 2.0- 3.0 for most indications), indicating that the client's blood may not be adequately anticoagulated. This requires follow-up to adjust the warfarin dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Initiating seclusion protocol should only be done in situations where the safety of the client or others is at risk and after appropriate assessment and intervention.
B. Correct. Acknowledging the client's emotions and showing empathy can help defuse the situation and promote effective communication.
C. Incorrect. Using personal protective equipment (face shield with mask) is not necessary when interacting with an agitated client unless there is a specific infection control concern.
D. Incorrect. Engaging the panic alarm is not necessary in this situation, as it may escalate the client's agitation.
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