A nurse is providing discharge teaching for the guardian of a school-age child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child can take a tub bath this evening."
"You should give your child a clear liquid diet for 24 hr."
"You should remove your child's pressure dressing tomorrow."
"Your child should stay out of school for 7 days following the procedure."
The Correct Answer is C
A. To prevent infection and ensure proper healing, it's usually advised to avoid submerging the catheterization site in water until it has adequately healed.
B. There is generally no need for a special diet such as a clear liquid diet following cardiac catheterization unless specified for other reasons.
C. Following cardiac catheterization, it's important to keep the pressure dressing in place to ensure proper healing and prevent bleeding from the catheterization site. Typically, the dressing is removed the next day under safe, controlled conditions.
D. Typically, children can return to school within a few days after cardiac catheterization unless complications arise or there are other specific medical advisories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
Conditions:
- Placental abruption, the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, can occur due to hypertension, which increases the risk of vascular damage and bleeding behind the placenta, leading to its separation.
- Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid, is typically associated with decreased fetal urine production, renal abnormalities, or placental insufficiency. However, none of the findings listed in the scenario directly correlate with this condition.
- Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, can occur due to various factors such as genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or maternal health conditions. However, none of the findings listed in the scenario directly correlate with this condition.
- Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid. While maternal fever is often associated with chorioamnionitis, it is not a finding listed in the scenario. Additionally, the other findings do not directly correlate with this condition.
- Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. This condition is not directly associated with the findings listed in the scenario.
Findings:
- Hypertension is a risk factor for placental abruption due to increased vascular resistance, which can lead to vascular damage and placental separation.
- Temperature elevation may indicate an infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can increase the risk of placental abruption.
- Hyperreflexia can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia, which is characterized by hypertension and can increase the risk of placental abruption.
- Vomiting alone is not directly associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
- Fundal height measurement can provide information about fetal growth and gestational age but is not directly associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A larger-bore needle (usually 18- to 20-gauge) is recommended for blood transfusions to prevent hemolysis and ensure adequate flow rate.
B. Flushing the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride ensures that it is primed and free from air or any incompatible solutions before starting the blood transfusion.
C. Vital signs should be checked immediately before, during, and after the transfusion to monitor for adverse reactions.
D. Blood transfusions are typically completed over 2 to 4 hours, depending on the clinical context, to reduce the risk of complications.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
