A nurse is providing discharge teaching about safety considerations to an older adult client who lives at home. The client has heart failure and a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will weigh myself once weekly."
"I will take my new medication in the evening."
"I will leave a light on in my bathroom at night."
"I will take a hot bath before going to bed."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weighing once weekly might not be frequent enough for monitoring changes related to heart failure or medication effects.
B. The timing of hydrochlorothiazide administration isn't critical to safety considerations; it's typically taken in the morning due to its diuretic effect.
C. Leaving a light on in the bathroom at night can help prevent falls, a common concern in older adults, especially those with heart failure.
D. Taking a hot bath before bed might not contribute significantly to safety considerations related to heart failure or medication use.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing space for three fingers is not a standard practice for tracheostomy ties. The ties should be snug but not overly tight, typically allowing for one or two fingers’ width to ensure proper fit and comfort.
B. A quick-release knot is not typically used for securing tracheostomy ties for safety reasons.
C. Extending the client's neck while securing the ties could cause discomfort and is not necessary.
D. This is the safest method to prevent accidental dislodgement of the tracheostomy tube. By securing the new ties first, the tracheostomy tube remains in place, reducing the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rather than rubbing dry, patting the peristomal skin dry after cleaning is recommended.
B. The frequency of changing the pouch depends on various factors, not a fixed 24-hour schedule.
C. Ensuring the pouch is slightly larger than the stoma prevents irritation and damage.
D. Applying the pouch when the skin barrier is dry ensures better adhesion.

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