A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with liver cirrhosis. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate regarding alcohol consumption?

"Moderate alcohol intake is acceptable, but avoid binge drinking."

"You can resume your previous alcohol consumption habits."

"It is essential to stop drinking alcohol completely."

"Limit alcohol to only beer or wine but avoid hard liquor."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This statement is incorrect. Even moderate alcohol intake can be harmful to a client with liver cirrhosis. Alcohol should be completely avoided to prevent exacerbation of liver damage.

B) This statement is incorrect. The client should not resume their previous alcohol consumption habits. Continued alcohol consumption can lead to further liver damage and complications.

C) For a client with liver cirrhosis, alcohol consumption should be completely avoided. Alcohol is a significant contributor to liver damage and can worsen the condition, leading to further complications. Abstinence from alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver injury and improve the client's overall prognosis.

D) This statement is incorrect. The client should not consume any type of alcoholic beverage. All forms of alcohol can be harmful to the liver, and complete abstinence is necessary for individuals with liver cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) While MRI is also used to assess the liver, it may not be the first-line imaging modality for assessing the size and structure of the liver in clients with cirrhosis.

B) PET scans are mainly used to evaluate cellular metabolism and tissue function, including cancerous cells. While it can be helpful in detecting liver tumors, it may not be the primary choice for assessing liver size and structure in cirrhosis.

C) Computed tomography (CT) scan is commonly used to assess the liver's size, shape, and structure in clients with liver cirrhosis. CT provides detailed cross-sectional images of the liver, helping to identify any abnormalities, including liver nodules, fibrosis, and signs of portal hypertension.

D) An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test used to record electrical activity in the brain. It is not used to assess the liver's size, shape, or structure in clients with liver cirrhosis.

A. Paracentesis B. Thoracentesis C. Pleurodesis D. Pericardiocentesis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A)Paracentesis is a procedure in which a needle or catheter is inserted into the peritoneal cavity to drain the accumulated fluid in clients with ascites. This procedure is performed to relieve abdominal pressure and discomfort, as well as to facilitate diagnostic testing on the ascitic fluid.

B) Thoracentesis is a procedure to drain fluid from the pleural cavity, which is the space surrounding the lungs. It is not used to treat ascites.

C) Pleurodesis is a procedure performed to create adhesions between the two layers of the pleura to prevent recurrent pleural effusions (fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity). It is not used to treat ascites.

D) Pericardiocentesis is a procedure to drain fluid from the pericardial sac surrounding the heart. It is not used to treat ascites.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with liver cirrhosis. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate regarding alcohol consumption?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with suspected liver cirrhosis is scheduled for a diagnostic imaging test. Which imaging modality is commonly used to assess the liver's size, shape, and structure in clients with cirrhosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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