A nurse is providing dietary teaching to the parents of a newborn who is being breastfed. The nurse should instruct that the transition to whole milk can occur at which of the following ages?
12 months
10 months
8 months
6 months
The Correct Answer is A
A. The recommendation to introduce whole milk is typically at 12 months of age. By this time, the infant's digestive system is mature enough to handle whole milk, and they have likely begun eating a variety of solid foods. Whole milk provides essential nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D, which are important for the child’s development at this stage.
B. At 10 months, the infant is still primarily reliant on breast milk or formula for their nutritional needs. Introducing whole milk before 12 months is generally not recommended because the infant's digestive system might not be fully developed to handle whole milk, and it may not provide adequate nutrition compared to breast milk or formula.
C. At 8 months, the infant is usually beginning to explore solid foods but is still dependent on breast milk or formula for the majority of their nutrition. Whole milk is not recommended at this age as the infant’s digestive system is not yet mature enough to handle it, and the nutritional needs are best met with breast milk or formula.
D. By 6 months, infants are typically starting to be introduced to solid foods but should continue receiving breast milk or formula as their primary source of nutrition. Whole milk is not recommended at this age as the infant’s kidneys and digestive system are not fully developed to process it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A urine output of 175 mL over 8 hours is significantly below normal, which is generally considered less than 0.5 mL/kg/hr in adults (the normal range is about 0.5-1.5 mL/kg/hr). Reduced urine output can be indicative of acute kidney injury or worsening renal function, and it needs prompt evaluation and intervention.
B. This finding is generally not urgent but could be noted. Strong-smelling urine, especially in the morning, may be due to concentration of waste products overnight or dietary factors. While it might suggest dehydration or infection, it is less immediately concerning than changes in urine output. If accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, fever, or changes in urine color, it might warrant further investigation.
C. This finding is typically within normal limits and may not need immediate reporting. Normal urine output is about 800-2,000 mL per day. An output of 2,200 mL is slightly elevated but still within the normal range, depending on fluid intake.
D. This finding is generally not urgent but worth noting. Cloudy urine can result from the presence of cells, bacteria, or other substances. It may become cloudy after standing due to the formation of crystals or precipitation of substances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This vitamin is essential for wound healing. It plays a critical role in cellular immune responses, skin integrity, and the repair of epithelial tissues. Vitamin A helps in the formation of new skin cells and promotes collagen synthesis, which is vital for wound healing.
B. While vitamin D is crucial for bone health and calcium absorption, its direct role in wound healing is less pronounced compared to other nutrients. Vitamin D supports overall immune function, which can indirectly support the healing process, but it is not as directly involved in wound repair as vitamin A or other specific nutrients.
C. Vitamin B1 is important for carbohydrate metabolism and nerve function, but its direct role in wound healing is minimal compared to other vitamins. While essential for overall health, vitamin B1 does not specifically target wound healing processes.
D. Calcium is crucial for bone health and muscle function. It plays a role in blood clotting and can support overall health, but its direct impact on wound healing is less significant compared to nutrients like vitamin A and vitamin C.
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