A nurse is providing care for a patient who is in labor.
After reviewing the patient’s medical history, vital signs, nurse’s notes, and diagnostic results, which of the following complications should the nurse identify that the patient is at risk of developing?
Chorioamnionitis
Preeclampsia
Gestational diabetes
Preterm labor
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Chorioamnionitis. Based on the information provided, the patient is at risk of developing chorioamnionitis, which is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Preeclampsia. There is no information provided that would indicate the patient is at risk of developing preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale
Gestational diabetes. There is no information provided that would indicate the patient is at risk of developing gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale
Preterm labor. There is no information provided that would indicate the patient is at risk of developing preterm labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Heart rate of 170. A heart rate of 170 is not a symptom of transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Choice B rationale
Grunting or sighing with respirations. This is a symptom of transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Nasal flaring. This is a symptom of transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Respirations of 72. This is a symptom of transient tachypnea of the newborn.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is true that preterm newborns have a smaller body surface area than full-term newborns, this is not the primary reason for using an incubator. A smaller body surface area can contribute to heat loss, but the main issue is the lack of adequate temperature control mechanisms.
Choice B rationale
Preterm newborns lack the adequate temperature control mechanisms that full-term newborns have. They have less subcutaneous fat to insulate them and a higher surface area to volume ratio, which increases heat loss. They also lack the ability to shiver to generate heat.
Therefore, an incubator is used to maintain a neutral thermal environment.
Choice C rationale
The heat in the incubator does not rapidly dry the sweat of preterm newborns. In fact, preterm newborns do not sweat as efficiently as full-term newborns or adults, so they are less likely to lose heat through sweating.
Choice D rationale
The statement that the added brown fat layer in preterm newborn reduces his ability to generate heat is incorrect. In fact, preterm newborns have less brown fat than full-term newborns. Brown fat is a type of fat that generates heat when metabolized, and it is an important source of heat for newborns.
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