A nurse is providing care for a newborn diagnosed with hydrocephalus. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
A forehead that slopes backward.
Dilated veins on the scalp.
Overlapping suture lines.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, causing increased pressure inside the skull. This can cause dilated veins on the scalp in a newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A........ Therefore, it poses the greatest risk to a newborn who is 30
minutes old.
Choice B rationale
Birth weight can influence a newborn’s health, with low birth weight associated with various health problems. However, it is less immediately life-threatening compared to meconium aspiration syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Gestational age can influence a newborn’s health, with preterm birth associated with various health problems. However, it is less immediately life-threatening compared to meconium aspiration syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Fetal Undergrowth Anomaly (FUA) refers to a condition where a fetus does not grow at the expected rate during pregnancy. It can lead to various health problems for the newborn. However, it is less immediately life-threatening compared to meconium aspiration syndrome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Covering the cord with the diaper can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth and delays healing.
Choice B rationale
Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended. It’s better to keep the cord dry and clean.
Choice C rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not advised. It can create a moist environment that can delay the drying and falling off of the stump.
Choice D rationale
Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off is the correct instruction. This prevents the stump from getting wet, which can delay healing and increase the risk of infection.
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