A nurse is providing care for a newborn diagnosed with hydrocephalus. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
A forehead that slopes backward.
Dilated veins on the scalp.
Overlapping suture lines.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, causing increased pressure inside the skull. This can cause dilated veins on the scalp in a newborn.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Slightly above the umbilicus.
Choice A rationale:
At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus is not typically 5 cm above the umbilicus. This measurement would be more consistent with a later stage of pregnancy, around 28 weeks.
Choice B rationale:
The fundus being slightly below the umbilicus is more consistent with an earlier stage of pregnancy, around 20 weeks. At 22 weeks, the fundus should be higher.
Choice C rationale:
The fundus being 3 cm below the umbilicus is also indicative of an earlier stage of pregnancy, not 22 weeks. This would be expected around 18-20 weeks.
Choice D rationale:
At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus is typically located slightly above the umbilicus.This corresponds with the general rule that the fundal height in centimeters should match the number of weeks of pregnancy, give or take 2 cm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While male condoms are a popular method of contraception due to their accessibility and ease of use, they are not the most reliable method. They have a higher failure rate compared to other methods, particularly if not used correctly or consistently.
Choice B rationale
Oral contraceptives are more reliable than male condoms, but they require consistent daily use and can be affected by other factors such as certain medications or vomiting/diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
A diaphragm with spermicide is a barrier method of contraception that is less reliable than hormonal methods or intrauterine devices. It also requires correct placement and use with every act of intercourse.
Choice D rationale
An intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the most reliable methods of contraception. Once inserted by a healthcare provider, it provides long-term, reversible contraception without requiring daily adherence.
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