A nurse is providing care for a newborn diagnosed with hydrocephalus. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
A forehead that slopes backward.
Dilated veins on the scalp.
Overlapping suture lines.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is B
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, causing increased pressure inside the skull. This can cause dilated veins on the scalp in a newborn.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting a urinary catheter is not typically the first action when the fundus is displaced. It is more commonly done when the bladder is distended and the patient is unable to urinate.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the fundus is usually done when the uterus is soft or boggy to help it contract and prevent postpartum hemorrhage. However, in this case, the fundus is firm, indicating that the uterus is well contracted.
Choice C rationale
Having the patient urinate is the appropriate action when the fundus is displaced to the right of the midline. This displacement often indicates a full bladder, which can push the uterus to the side. After the patient urinates, the uterus often returns to the midline position.
Choice D rationale
Administering an analgesic is not the first action when the fundus is displaced. Pain medication is typically given for postpartum discomfort or afterbirth pains, not for a displaced fundus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing the uterus to contract, which helps to control bleeding and expel any remaining placental fragments.
Choice B rationale
While infection control is important in the postpartum period, methylergonovine is not specifically used to prevent postpartum infection.
Choice C rationale
Methylergonovine does not prevent hypertension. In fact, it can cause hypertension as a side effect.
Choice D rationale
Methylergonovine is not used to prevent thromboembolic events. Its primary use is to prevent and control postpartum hemorrhage.
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