A nurse is providing an in-service regarding gastrointestinal (GI) medications. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate responses.
Surfactant laxatives, such as dropdown ( Docusate sodium, bisacodyl, Polyethylene glycol), lower surface tension of the stool to allow penetration of water. This softens the stool so it can be passed more easily.
On the other hand, dropdown ( Metronidazole, morphine, Loperamide) is used to prevent diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
- Docusate sodium: This is a surfactant laxative that helps soften stools by allowing water and fats to penetrate the stool, making it easier to pass.
- Loperamide: This medication is an anti-diarrheal agent that works by slowing down gut movement, which helps reduce the frequency of diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will take both aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB) at the same time." – This is correct. Taking aluminum hydroxide and cimetidine simultaneously reduces the effectiveness of cimetidine by impairing its absorption. This statement indicates a need for further teaching.
B. "I will take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 1 hour before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking aluminum hydroxide 1 hour before cimetidine allows enough time for the antacid's effects on stomach acidity to stabilize, reducing interference.
C. "I can take aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) 2 hours before taking cimetidine (Tagamet HB)." – This is incorrect. Taking the antacid 2 hours before cimetidine provides sufficient time for proper absorption of the medication.
D. None of the above – This is incorrect because statement A reflects improper administration.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
- Docusate sodium: This is a surfactant laxative that helps soften stools by allowing water and fats to penetrate the stool, making it easier to pass.
- Loperamide: This medication is an anti-diarrheal agent that works by slowing down gut movement, which helps reduce the frequency of diarrhea.
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