A nurse is preparing to teach the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking.

Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness.

Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals.

Provide a diet high in protein and calories.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Trim the fat from red meat prior to cooking: Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) require a high-calorie, high-fat diet due to malabsorption from pancreatic insufficiency. Trimming fat would reduce caloric intake and fat-soluble vitamin absorption, which is contraindicated in CF nutritional management.

B. Give the child hot foods to reduce the sense of fullness: Food temperature does not significantly affect satiety or nutrient absorption in CF. The focus should be on calorie density and nutrient content rather than temperature, as energy needs are significantly increased in these children.

C. Administer pancreatic enzymes 30 min after meals: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy should be given with meals or immediately before eating to optimize digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Administering enzymes after meals would reduce nutrient absorption and worsen malnutrition.

D. Provide a diet high in protein and calories: Children with CF have increased metabolic demands and impaired nutrient absorption, making a high-calorie, high-protein diet essential to support growth, maintain weight, and compensate for malabsorption.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bacon and cheese quiche with milk: Bacon is pork, which is prohibited in kosher dietary laws, and combining meat with dairy (cheese) is also not allowed. This choice violates both the type of meat and the meat–dairy combination rules.

B. Ham sandwich with milk: Ham is derived from pork, which is forbidden in kosher practice, and pairing it with milk further violates the prohibition against mixing meat and dairy. This makes the selection inappropriate for a kosher diet.

C. Shrimp salad and tomato soup with milk: Shrimp is considered a non-kosher seafood and cannot be consumed under kosher laws. Including it on the tray makes this option unacceptable regardless of the other items.

D. Scrambled eggs and toast with milk: Eggs are considered kosher, and when paired with dairy (milk), they comply with kosher dietary rules because eggs are neither meat nor fish. Toast is acceptable, making this the appropriate choice for a client following kosher traditions.

A. Headache B. Numbness and tingling of the extremities C. Increased salivation D. Sensation of skin warmth

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Headache: Headache is not an expected finding during cardiac catheterization. If it occurs, it may indicate an unrelated issue such as anxiety, dehydration, or reaction to contrast dye, but it is not typical of the procedure itself.

B. Numbness and tingling of the extremities: Numbness and tingling are not expected during cardiac catheterization. These symptoms could suggest a complication such as nerve compression, impaired circulation, or allergic reaction, requiring immediate evaluation.

C. Increased salivation: Increased salivation is not associated with cardiac catheterization. This finding may be linked to oral stimulation or nausea, but it is not a normal response to the procedure.

D. Sensation of skin warmth: Clients often report a sensation of warmth or flushing during the injection of contrast dye used in cardiac catheterization. This response is expected and temporary, resulting from vasodilation and the chemical properties of the contrast medium.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Body System	Common Adverse Effects
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat (HEENT)	_____
Cardiovascular	_____
Genitourinary	_____
Gastrointestinal	_____

A nurse is preparing to teach the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with food selection for a client who follows kosher dietary traditions. Which of the following food choices should the nurse include on the client's food tray?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to undergo a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following findings is expected during the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is an early indication of cardiac tamponade?

The nurse is continuing to care for the client. The nurse is providing teaching about lithium to the client and the client's adult child. Select the 3 statements the nurse should include.

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a male client who has schizophrenia and is taking clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the administration of clozapine?

A nurse in a PACU is transferring care of a client to a nurse on the medical-surgical unit. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the hand-off report?

A nurse is using an IV pump for a newly admitted client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a child who reports migraine headaches for the past 4 months. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The nurse continues to care for the client. For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with psychosis or mania. Each finding may support more than one diagnosis.