A nurse is preparing to remove a patient’s urinary catheter.
After performing hand hygiene, what should the nurse do next?
Position the client supine.
Cleanse the perineal area with an antiseptic.
Deflate the balloon halfway and then pull out the catheter.
Have the client bear down during removal.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Positioning the client supine is not the immediate next step after performing hand hygiene when preparing to remove a patient’s urinary catheter. While it is important to ensure the patient is in a comfortable and appropriate position for the procedure, the immediate next step should be focused on ensuring the area is clean to prevent infection.
Choice B rationale:
After performing hand hygiene, the nurse should cleanse the perineal area with an antiseptic. This is to ensure that the area is clean before proceeding with the removal of the urinary catheter. It helps to prevent the introduction of bacteria into the urinary tract, which could lead to a urinary tract infection. The use of an antiseptic is recommended to kill any potential pathogens that may be present.
Choice C rationale:
Deflating the balloon halfway and then pulling out the catheter is not the immediate next step after performing hand hygiene. This step is usually done later in the process. Before deflating the balloon, it is important to ensure that the area is clean to prevent infection. Moreover, deflating the balloon halfway could potentially cause discomfort or injury to the patient. The balloon should be fully deflated before the catheter is removed.
Choice D rationale:
Having the client bear down during removal is not the immediate next step after performing hand hygiene. This action might be suggested during the actual removal of the catheter to aid in the process, but it is not the immediate next step. The focus right after hand hygiene should be on cleaning the area to prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A respiratory rate of 28/min is not an indication that the intervention was effective. A normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. A respiratory rate of 28/min is considered tachypnea, which could be a sign of respiratory distress, not an improvement.
Choice B rationale:
Pink mucous membranes are a good sign. They indicate effective oxygenation and perfusion. When the body is receiving an adequate amount of oxygen, the skin, lips, and mucous membranes can appear pink. This is a positive outcome of oxygen therapy for hypoxia.
Choice C rationale:
A heart rate of 110/min is not an indication that the intervention was effective. A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. A heart rate of 110/min is considered tachycardia, which could be a sign of distress or compensation for hypoxia, not an improvement.
Choice D rationale:
Restlessness is not an indication that the intervention was effective. On the contrary, restlessness can be a sign of inadequate oxygenation. When the brain does not receive enough oxygen, a patient can become restless or anxious. Therefore, restlessness is not a positive outcome of oxygen therapy for hypoxia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The patient does not need to catheterize the stoma multiple times a day. An ileal conduit is a type of urostomy where a small piece of the intestine, called the ileum, is used to create a new passage for urine to leave the body. One end of the ileum is attached to the ureters, and the other end is attached to a small opening in the abdomen, known as a stoma. After the surgery, urine flows from the kidneys, through the ureters and ileal conduit, and out of the stoma. The patient will wear a urostomy pouching system over the stoma to catch and hold the urine. Therefore, the statement “I need to catheterize the stoma multiple times a day” suggests that further instruction is needed because it is not accurate.
Choice B rationale:
The statement “I will need to measure my stoma each week” does not necessarily suggest that further instruction is needed. It is important for patients with an ileal conduit to monitor their stoma regularly for any changes in size, shape, or color, which could indicate complications. However, the frequency of these checks can vary depending on the individual’s condition and the healthcare provider’s instructions.
Choice C rationale:
The statement “I will always have to wear a pouch” is accurate. After the surgery, the patient’s urine will flow from the kidneys, through the ureters and ileal conduit, and out of the stoma. The patient will need to wear a urostomy pouching system over the stoma to catch and hold the urine. Therefore, this statement does not suggest that further instruction is needed.
Choice D rationale:
The statement “I need to clean around the stoma with soap and water” is accurate. It is important for patients with an ileal conduit to keep the skin around the stoma clean to prevent infection and skin irritation. Therefore, this statement does not suggest that further instruction is needed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.