A nurse is preparing to irrigate a client's wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Use a 10-mL syringe filled with cleansing solution.
Dry the wound bed with gauze squares.
Cleanse the wound with cotton balls.
Hold the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the upper end of the wound.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Using a 10-mL syringe filled with cleansing solution provides appropriate pressure for effective wound irrigation.
B. Drying the wound bed with gauze squares is not typically recommended as it may disrupt healing and cause trauma to the wound.
C. Cleansing the wound with cotton balls may leave fibers behind and is not the most effective method of wound irrigation.
D. Holding the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the wound is incorrect; the tip should be inserted into the wound to facilitate thorough irrigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Squeezing the client's finger until a blood drop forms can result in hemolysis and inaccurate results; instead, gentle milking or massaging of the finger is recommended.
B. Applying clean gloves is necessary to maintain infection control practices.
C. Pricking the side of the client's finger is the appropriate technique for obtaining a capillary blood specimen.
D. Elevating the client's hand above the level of the heart is not necessary and may impede blood flow.
E. Cleansing the client's finger with an iodine swab helps to disinfect the area prior to obtaining the blood specimen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its
association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.
C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.
D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
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