A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Test the balloon on the indwelling urinary catheter before insertion.
Use one cotton swab to clean the client's urinary meatus.
Don sterile gloves before inserting the indwelling urinary catheter.
Apply an oil-based lubricant to the indwelling urinary catheter.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Testing the balloon is important, but it is not the action to take immediately before insertion.
Choice B reason: While cleaning the urinary meatus is necessary, using one cotton swab is not sufficient for proper aseptic technique.
Choice C reason: Donning sterile gloves is essential to maintain an aseptic technique during catheter insertion to prevent infection.
Choice D reason: An oil-based lubricant should not be used as it can increase the risk of infection and is not compatible with the catheter material; a water-soluble lubricant is recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.
Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.
Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Caffeinated beverages can cause diarrhea as caffeine stimulates the gastrointestinal tract and can
lead to increased bowel movements.
Choice B reason: Ripe bananas are typically recommended to manage diarrhea due to their pectin content, which can help absorb liquid in the intestines.
Choice C reason: White rice is often recommended for those with diarrhea as it is easy to digest and can help form
stools.
Choice D reason: Low fiber cereal is less likely to cause diarrhea compared to high fiber options, as fiber can accelerate the passage of food through the intestines.
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