A nurse is preparing to examine the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses of a client who has low back pain. What is the best position to place this client in to assure they are comfortable for the exam?

Lithotomy

Dorsal recumbent

Sim's position

Prone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lithotomy position is used for gynecologic, rectal, or urologic exams and would not be comfortable for a client with low back pain.
B. Dorsal recumbent position is correct because it allows the client to lie on their back with knees bent, reducing strain on the lower back while facilitating assessment of the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses.
C. Sim’s position is used for rectal examinations or enemas and is not ideal for assessing the chest and extremities.
D. Prone position (lying face down) would exacerbate low back pain and make it difficult to examine the chest and extremities.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A papule is a small, raised lesion that is solid and does not contain fluid, which is not characteristic of shingles.
B. A crust forms as a lesion heals but is not the primary lesion seen in shingles.
C. A bulla is a large, fluid-filled lesion seen in conditions like burns or insect bites, but shingles lesions are typically smaller.
D. A vesicle is correct. Shingles (herpes zoster) presents with clusters of vesicles on an erythematous base, typically in a unilateral, dermatomal pattern. These vesicles are filled with clear fluid and become pustular before crusting over.

A. Air being diverted from the trachea to the bronchi B. Air passing through constricted passageways C. Air increasing in turbulence in a wide passage D. Air leaking from the alveoli into the pleural space

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Air being diverted from the trachea to the bronchi does not explain the cause of a wheeze. This is a normal part of airflow distribution.
B. Air passing through constricted passageways is correct. A wheeze is a high-pitched, musical sound that occurs when air flows through narrowed or obstructed airways, as seen in conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or bronchitis.
C. Air increasing in turbulence in a wide passage is incorrect. Wheezing occurs due to airway narrowing, not widening.
D. Air leaking from the alveoli into the pleural space describes pneumothorax, which presents with absent breath sounds rather than wheezing.

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A nurse is preparing to examine the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses of a client who has low back pain. What is the best position to place this client in to assure they are comfortable for the exam?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client reports that they are experiencing severe trunk pain and is concerned that it might be shingles. Which type of lesion would the nurse most likely assess if shingles were present?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse's auscultation of a client's lung fields reveals the presence of a wheeze. The nurse should recognize that this adventitious sound results from what pathophysiologic process?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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