A client exhibits many of the most common signs and symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. What interview question addresses the most plausible cause of the client's health problem?

"Do you take painkillers like aspirin on a regular basis?"

"Are you currently taking vitamin supplements?"

"Do you tend to eat foods that are quite high in fat?"

"Do you feel like you're able to accept the stress in your life?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Asking about regular painkiller (NSAID) use is correct because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen are a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. They can damage the gastric mucosa and increase acid production, leading to ulcer formation.
B. Vitamin supplements are not a common cause of peptic ulcer disease. While some supplements can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, they are not a primary risk factor.
C. High-fat foods can contribute to acid reflux or indigestion but are not a direct cause of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcer disease is primarily linked to Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use.
D. Stress was once thought to be a major cause of ulcers, but current research indicates that it plays a minor role compared to factors like H. pylori infection and NSAID use.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Consulting clinical resources is helpful but should be done after reviewing the client’s specific information.
B. Performing a mini overview of body systems occurs during the assessment, not before meeting the client.
C. Gathering materials is important but comes after understanding the client’s history.
D. Reviewing the client’s medical record is correct because it helps the nurse gather baseline information, understand past medical history, and prepare for the assessment effectively.

A. Clubbing of the fingers B. Bilateral crepitus C. Bilateral peripheral edema D. Increased anteroposterior diameter

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clubbing of the fingers is a chronic finding associated with long-term hypoxia from respiratory diseases such as chronic lung disease or cystic fibrosis, not acute heart failure.
B. Bilateral crepitus suggests air trapping or alveolar collapse, which is more indicative of pneumonia or emphysema, rather than a primary cardiac cause.
C. Bilateral peripheral edema is correct. Dyspnea that worsens when lying flat (orthopnea) and the need for multiple pillows to sleep comfortably are signs of heart failure. Peripheral edema indicates fluid overload due to poor cardiac function.
D. Increased anteroposterior diameter is associated with chronic respiratory conditions like COPD, where lung hyperinflation leads to a "barrel chest" appearance. This is not a typical finding in heart failure.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client exhibits many of the most common signs and symptoms of peptic ulcer disease. What interview question addresses the most plausible cause of the client's health problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to meet a client and perform a comprehensive health assessment. Which action should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client complains of shortness of breath and having to sleep on three pillows to breathe comfortably at night. During the nurse's examination, what findings will suggest that the cause of this client's dyspnea is due to a heart condition rather than respiratory disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is utilizing the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk during the admission assessment of an older adult client. What assessment parameter will the nurse evaluate when using this scale?

An older adult client has presented to the emergency department with signs and symptoms of dehydration. When assessing the client for risk factors that may have contributed to this condition, what question should the nurse prioritize?

An older adult client reports that they are experiencing severe trunk pain and is concerned that it might be shingles. Which type of lesion would the nurse most likely assess if shingles were present?

The nurse is assessing an older adult client in the emergency room. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the client is in the tripod position, has dyspnea at rest, wheezing upon auscultation, and an oxygen saturation level of 91%. What significant health problem might the nurse suspect?

A client has sought care because they are concerned that a mole on the scalp may be skin cancer. Which finding would the nurse identify as being most suggestive of melanoma?

The nurse is preparing to perform a focused respiratory assessment on a client. The nurse should be cognizant of what anatomical characteristic of the lungs?