A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who is to be transferred to a long-term care facility. The nurse should recognize that which of the following actions is a breach of client confidentiality?
Providing a verbal report of the client's status to a paramedic performing the transfer
Faxing the client's medical records to the long-term care facility
Discussing the client's reaction to the transfer with another staff nurse
Leaving a phone message for the provider regarding the status of the client's transfer
The Correct Answer is C
A. Providing a verbal report of the client's status to a paramedic performing the transfer: Sharing relevant health information with personnel directly involved in the client’s care is appropriate and necessary for continuity of care. This does not constitute a breach of confidentiality because it is directly related to the client’s treatment and transfer.
B. Faxing the client's medical records to the long-term care facility: Sending medical records to the receiving facility ensures that the client’s care can continue without interruption. As long as the transmission is secure and the information is limited to what is necessary, this is an appropriate and legally permissible action.
C. Discussing the client's reaction to the transfer with another staff nurse: Sharing personal information about the client’s emotional response outside of a care-related context is not necessary for treatment or transfer and constitutes a breach of confidentiality. Such discussions should be avoided to protect the client’s privacy.
D. Leaving a phone message for the provider regarding the status of the client's transfer: Communicating with the provider about the client’s care is appropriate. Leaving a message regarding transfer status is relevant to the client’s treatment and does not violate confidentiality, provided the information is limited to necessary clinical details.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G"]
Explanation
A. Group B streptococcus β-hemolytic status: The client is GBS negative, which does not indicate a labor complication. This finding decreases the need for intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis and does not pose a risk to the fetus or labor progress at this time.
B. Maternal heart rate: The maternal heart rate is 110/min, which is elevated and may indicate early systemic infection, especially when paired with fever. Tachycardia during labor can signal maternal distress or infection and requires prompt assessment to prevent maternal and fetal complications.
C. Contraction pattern: Contractions are occurring every 5 minutes for the past hour but are not described as coordinated or progressing normally. In the presence of infection markers such as fever and tachycardia, this pattern may suggest dysfunctional labor, where infection or inflammation disrupts normal uterine activity.
D. Vaginal discharge: The discharge is described as malodorous and nitrazine-positive, findings that strongly suggest possible chorioamnionitis or another infectious process. Odorous fluid associated with ruptured membranes requires immediate provider notification due to risks of neonatal sepsis.
E. Cervical assessment: The client is now 3 cm dilated, which is appropriate for early labor in a primigravida and does not indicate a complication. This finding aligns with expected cervical changes leading toward active labor.
F. Pain rating: A pain score of 4 at rest and 8 during contractions is typical for early labor and does not represent a complication. Pain naturally increases as contractions strengthen and the cervix dilates, reflecting normal physiologic progression.
G. Temperature: A temperature of 38.7°C (101.7°F) indicates maternal fever, a significant concern during labor. Fever in combination with tachycardia and abnormal discharge suggests intra-amniotic infection, which can rapidly progress and threaten both maternal and fetal well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who is 2 days postoperative following a colon resection: This client may have complex postoperative needs, including management of surgical drains, potential complications such as infection or anastomotic leakage, and advanced pain management. These require specialized knowledge and experience, making it less appropriate for a float nurse.
B. A client who has tuberculosis and is on airborne precautions: Care for a client with airborne precautions requires strict adherence to infection control protocols, including use of negative pressure rooms and N95 respirators. A float nurse from postpartum may not be fully trained in airborne isolation procedures, making this assignment unsafe.
C. A client who has a head injury and requires neurological checks every 4 hr: Frequent neurological assessments and the ability to detect subtle changes in neuro status require specialized knowledge and experience in neuro care. A float nurse from postpartum may not have the necessary training to safely monitor and respond to neurological changes.
D. A client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate: This client typically requires routine postoperative monitoring, including vital signs, intake and output, and catheter care, which are within the skill set of a float nurse with general nursing experience. The care is predictable and does not require specialized care knowledge.
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