.A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn. Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
To determine the correct volume to administer, we use the formula for calculating the dose:
Volume to administer=Prescribed dose ÷ Available concentration
Given:
● Prescribed dose: 1 mg
● Available concentration: 1 mg per 0.5 mL
Plugging in the values:
Volume to administer=1 mg÷ 1 mg/0.5 ml
Perform the division:
Volume to administer=0.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL per dose.
Since the question specifies rounding to the nearest tenth and to use a leading zero if it applies (and not to use a trailing zero), the final answer is: 0.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ask the patient an open-ended question about feelings: This might reveal anxieties but not necessarily confirm understanding of the steps.
B. Ask the patient to repeat the information in the pamphlet: Repeating information doesn't guarantee comprehension of how to perform the task.
C. Have the patient list the steps: This can be helpful, but observing actual performance allows for correcting any errors in technique.
D. Observe as the patient prepares and injects a dose of insulin: Direct observation is the most reliable way to assess if the patient can safely and accurately self-administer insulin.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is not directly caused by diabetes. It has different etiologies, such as gallstones, alcohol use, and certain medications.
B. New blindness: Diabetes is a leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults due to diabetic retinopathy, which damages the blood vessels in the retina.
C. Nontraumatic lower extremity amputations: Diabetes is the primary cause of nontraumatic lower extremity amputations due to complications such as peripheral neuropathy and poor circulation leading to severe infections and gangrene.
D. Hepatitis: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, or other factors, not directly by diabetes
E. Renal failure: Diabetes is a major cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetic nephropathy, which damages the kidneys over time.
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