A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 125 mg PO. Available is valproic acid syrup 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
To determine how many mL of valproic acid syrup the nurse should administer, we need to use a ratio and proportion:
250 mg : 5 mL = 125 mg : x mL Cross-multiplying, we get:
250 mg x x mL = 5 mL x 125 mg Simplifying, we get:
x = (5 mL x 125 mg) / 250 mg x = 2.5 mL
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.5"]
Explanation
First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.
Since there are approximately 2.20462 pounds in 1 kilogram, 52 pounds is equivalent to 52/2.20462 =
23.587 kilograms.
The prescribed dose of digoxin is 7.5 mcg/kg/day, so for a child who weighs 23.587 kg, the total daily dose is 7.5 * 23.587 = 176.9 mcg/day.
Since the medication is available as a 50 mcg/mL elixir, the nurse should administer 176.9/50 = 3.538 mL/day.
Since the medication is to be administered once daily, the nurse should administer 3.538 mL per dose. Answer: 3.5
Correct Answer is ["1.8"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms.
154 lb * (1 kg / 2.20462 lb) = 70 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of gentamicin.
1 mg/kg * 70 kg = 70 mg
Step 3: Calculate the volume of gentamicin solution to administer.
70 mg / 40 mg/mL = 1.75 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.8 mL of gentamicin solution.
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