A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin 7.5 mcg/kg/day PO daily to a school-age child who weighs 52 lb. Available is digoxin elixir 50 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["3.5"]
First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.
Since there are approximately 2.20462 pounds in 1 kilogram, 52 pounds is equivalent to 52/2.20462 =
23.587 kilograms.
The prescribed dose of digoxin is 7.5 mcg/kg/day, so for a child who weighs 23.587 kg, the total daily dose is 7.5 * 23.587 = 176.9 mcg/day.
Since the medication is available as a 50 mcg/mL elixir, the nurse should administer 176.9/50 = 3.538 mL/day.
Since the medication is to be administered once daily, the nurse should administer 3.5 mL per dose. The answer is rounded to the nearest tenth as instructed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.9 mL"]
Explanation
To find out how many mL of gentamicin the nurse should administer, we need to set up a proportion. If 40 mg of gentamicin is equivalent to 1 mL, then 36 mg of gentamicin is equivalent to x mL.
The proportion can be writen as 40/1 = 36/x. Solving for x, we get x = (36 * 1) / 40 = 0.9 mL.
The answer is rounded to the nearest tenth as instructed.
Correct Answer is ["3.5"]
Explanation
First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms.
Since there are approximately 2.20462 pounds in 1 kilogram, 52 pounds is equivalent to 52/2.20462 =
23.587 kilograms.
The prescribed dose of digoxin is 7.5 mcg/kg/day, so for a child who weighs 23.587 kg, the total daily dose is 7.5 * 23.587 = 176.9 mcg/day.
Since the medication is available as a 50 mcg/mL elixir, the nurse should administer 176.9/50 = 3.538 mL/day.
Since the medication is to be administered once daily, the nurse should administer 3.5mL per dose. The answer is rounded to the nearest tenth as instructed.
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