A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 0.3 mg/kg IV bolus to a toddler who weighs 24 Ib. Available is diazepam injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.65"]
Let’s calculate this step by step:
Step 1: Convert the toddler’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) using the conversion factor 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.
24 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg = 10.91 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of diazepam needed using the dosage of 0.3 mg/kg.
0.3 mg/kg × 10.91 kg = 3.27 mg
Step 3: Calculate the volume of diazepam injection to administer using the concentration of 5 mg/mL.
3.27 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.654 mL
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the nurse should administer 0.65 mL of diazepam injection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the correct dose of acetaminophen for the toddler, follow these steps:
-
Convert pounds to kilograms:
- 26.4 lb * (1 kg / 2.2 lb) = 12 kg
-
Calculate the dose in mg:
- 12 kg * 10 mg/kg = 120 mg
-
Determine the volume to administer:
- 120 mg / 160 mg/5 mL = 3.75 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 3.8 mL of acetaminophen per dose.
answer = 3.8
Correct Answer is ["133"]
Explanation
To calculate this, divide the volume of the infusion by the infusion time to find the rate: 800 mL / 6 hr =
133.33 mL/hr, which rounds to 133 mL/hr when rounded to the nearest whole number.
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