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A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 0.3 mg/kg IV bolus to a toddler who weighs 24 Ib. Available is diazepam injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["0.65"]

Let’s calculate this step by step:

Step 1: Convert the toddler’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) using the conversion factor 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.

24 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg = 10.91 kg

Step 2: Calculate the total amount of diazepam needed using the dosage of 0.3 mg/kg.

0.3 mg/kg × 10.91 kg = 3.27 mg

Step 3: Calculate the volume of diazepam injection to administer using the concentration of 5 mg/mL.

3.27 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.654 mL

Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the nurse should administer 0.65 mL of diazepam injection.

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Correct Answer is ["1.1"]

Explanation

First, we need to calculate the total daily dose of methimazole for the child.

The child weighs 55 kg and the prescribed dose is 0.3 mg/kg/day, so the total daily dose is 55 kg * 0.3 mg/kg/day = 16.5 mg/day.

Since the medication is to be divided into equal doses every 8 hours, we need to divide the total daily dose by 3 to get the dose per administration: 16.5 mg/day / 3 = 5.5 mg per dose.

Finally, since each tablet contains 5 mg of methimazole, we need to divide the dose per administration by the amount of medication per tablet: 5.5 mg per dose / 5 mg per tablet = 1.1 tablets per dose.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To find out how many tablets of prednisone the nurse should administer, we need to convert the prescribed dose from grams to milligrams.

There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, to convert 0.04 g to mg, we multiply 0.04 by 1000.

This gives us 40 mg. Since each tablet contains 20 mg of prednisone, the nurse should administer 40/20 = 2

tablets. The answer is rounded to the nearest whole number as instructed.

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A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 0.3 mg/kg IV bolus to a toddler who weighs 24 Ib. Available is diazepam injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1.1"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer prednisone 0.04 g PO. Available is prednisone 20 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 0.3 mg/kg IV bolus to a toddler who weighs 24 Ib. Available is diazepam injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)