A nurse is preparing to administer timolol eye drops for a client who has glaucoma. When instilling the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to blink several times after instillation of the medication.
Ask the client to look straight ahead during instillation of the medication.
Apply pressure to the bridge of the nose after instillation of the medication.
Place each drop of the medication directly on to the client's cornea.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action, because instructing the client to blink several times after instillation of the medication can cause the medication to drain out of the eye and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: This is a correct action, but not the best one. Asking the client to look straight ahead during instillation of the medication can help the nurse to aim the drop accurately and avoid touching the eye with the dropper.
Choice C reason: This is the best action, because applying pressure to the bridge of the nose after instillation of the medication can prevent the medication from entering the systemic circulation and causing adverse effects, such as bradycardia, hypotension, or bronchospasm.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action, because placing each drop of the medication directly on to the client's cornea can cause irritation, injury, or infection to the eye. The medication should be placed in the lower conjunctival sac of the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect finding, because Kussmaul respirations are a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus that occurs when the blood glucose is too high, not too low. Kussmaul respirations are deep and rapid breathing that help the body eliminate excess carbon dioxide and acid.
Choice B reason: This is the correct finding, because diaphoresis is a sign of hypoglycemia, which is a condition that occurs when the blood glucose is too low. Diaphoresis is excessive sweating that results from the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the release of epinephrine, which stimulate the body to increase the blood glucose level.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect finding, because decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, which is a complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus that occurs when the blood glucose is too high, not too low. Decreased skin turgor is a loss of elasticity and firmness of the skin that results from the loss of fluid and electrolytes through the urine and the skin.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect finding, because ketonuria is a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus that occurs when the blood glucose is too high, not too low. Ketonuria is the presence of ketones in the urine, which are acidic substances that are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy due to the lack of insulin.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing a gown is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's clothing and skin from exposure to the client's body fluids.
Choice B reason: Wearing gloves is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's hands from contact with the client's body fluids and reduces the risk of transmission of HIV.
Choice C reason: Not needed unless there's risk of respiratory exposure, which is not indicated here. AIDS is not spread via airborne particles.
Choice D reason: Wearing a hair cover is an incorrect action, because it is not necessary for standard precautions or contact precautions, which are the types of isolation required for a client who has AIDS and is incontinent of stool.
Choice E reason: Only needed if splashing of body fluids into the eyes is likely (not typical when simply changing linens).
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