A nurse is preparing to administer prochlorperazine 0.13 mg/kg IM to an adolescent who weighs 103 lb. Available is prochlorperazine injection 5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
To calculate the dosage of prochlorperazine for the adolescent, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The adolescent weighs 103 lb, which is approximately 46.82 kg (103 ÷ 2.2). Next, multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 0.13 mg/kg. This results in a total dosage of 6.09 mg (46.82 kg × 0.13 mg/kg). Finally, divide the total dosage by the concentration of the available medication to find out how many mL to administer. The available prochlorperazine injection has a concentration of 5 mg/mL, so you would administer 1.22 mL (6.09 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL). Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 1.2 mL per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of hydrocortisone, which is 7.5 mg, when only 5 mg tablets are available, the nurse would need to give one and a half tablets to achieve the desired dose. 7.5 mg divided by 5 mg per tablet equals 1.5 tablets.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of phenytoin for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 38 lb, which is approximately 17.27 kg (38 lb / 2.2). Next, multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed: 5 mg/kg/day. For this child, that would be 86.36 mg/day (17.27 kg * 5 mg/kg). Since the dose is divided every 12 hours, the amount per dose would be 43.18 mg (86.36 mg/day divided by 2). With phenytoin 50 mg chewable tablets available, the nurse would administer one tablet per dose.
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