A nurse is preparing to administer prednisolone 2 mg/kg/day PO divided in equal doses every 12 hr to a toddler who has acute asthma and weigh 26 lb. Available is prednisolone syrup 15 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["3.9"]
To calculate the dosage of prednisolone syrup for the toddler, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The toddler weighs 26 pounds, which is approximately 11.82 kilograms (26 / 2.2). The prescribed dose is 2 mg/kg/day, so the total daily dose is 23.64 mg (11.82 kg * 2 mg). This total daily dose should be divided into two equal doses to be given every 12 hours, resulting in 11.82 mg per dose. With the prednisolone syrup concentration of 15 mg/5 mL, use the formula: (desired dose * volume of one dose) / concentration of the drug to find the volume of syrup per dose. Therefore, the volume for each dose is (11.82 mg * 5 mL) / 15 mg, which equals 3.94 mL. After rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 3.9 mL per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of prochlorperazine for the adolescent, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The adolescent weighs 103 lb, which is approximately 46.82 kg (103 ÷ 2.2). Next, multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 0.13 mg/kg. This results in a total dosage of 6.09 mg (46.82 kg × 0.13 mg/kg). Finally, divide the total dosage by the concentration of the available medication to find out how many mL to administer. The available prochlorperazine injection has a concentration of 5 mg/mL, so you would administer 1.22 mL (6.09 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL). Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 1.2 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, you can use the formula: (Total Volume in mL) / (Time in hours) = Rate in mL/hr. For lactated Ringer's 150 mL to be infused over 30 minutes, you would first convert the time to hours, which is 0.5 hours (since 30 minutes is half an hour). Then, divide the total volume by the time: 150 mL / 0.5 hours = 300 mL/hr.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.