A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin. Which of the following information should the nurse identify as correct according to the medication label?

The medication is for IV administration.

The total amount available per container is 4 mL.

The nurse should avoid shaking the medication.

The medication should not be stored below 30 C(86 F)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to treat seizures. It can be given orally or intravenously, but the IV route requires careful preparation and monitoring. According to the medication label, the phenytoin is in form of an oral suspension hence it should be administered orally.

Choice B rationale: the total amount available per container is usually 5 mL not 4 mL. Choice C rationale: Phenytoin suspension should not be shaken, as it may cause the drug to precipitate. Shaking it could lead to inaccurate dosing.

Choice D rationale: The medication should also be stored at room temperature and protected from light.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The medication can be used for IV administration or IM administration as indicated in the label. Methylprednisolone is a corticosteroid that can be given intravenously to treat inflammatory conditions such as asthma, allergic reactions, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. The medication label should indicate the route of administration, the concentration, the expiration date, and the storage conditions.

Choice B rationale: According to the label, the medication should not be used for more than 48 hours after reconstitution, and it should be stored in a refrigerator.

Choice C rationale: The vial contains multiple doses, and each dose should be withdrawn with a sterile syringe.

Choice D rationale: The medication should be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water for injection, not with 0.9% sodium chloride.

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume of medication to administer, use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x available volume. Plug in the values: (25 mg / 6.25 mg) x 5 mL = 20 mL. Round to the nearest whole number: 20 mL.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin. Which of the following information should the nurse identify as correct according to the medication label?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone. Which of the following information should the nurse identify as correct according to the medication label?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer promethazine 25 mg PO. Available is promethazine syrup 6.25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["20"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer cyclosporine 5 mg/kg IV bolus to a client who weighs 143 lb. Available is cyclosporine injection 50 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.9% sodium chloride 750 mL IV to infuse over 2 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer fentanyl 50 mcg IM to a client. Available is fentanyl 0.05 mg/mL. How many ml should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer milrinone 50 mcg/kg IV loading dose to a client who weighs 154 lb. Available is milrinone 1 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer filgrastim 250 mcg subcutaneous. How many mg should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil 10 mg IV bolus. Available is verapamil injection 5 mg/2 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)