A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron (Zofran) to a client. For which of the following adverse effects of ondansetron should the nurse monitor? (Select All that Apply)
Headache
Hyperglycemia
Constipation
Prolonged QT interval
Diarrhea
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Headache. Headache is a common adverse effect of ondansetron.
B. Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with ondansetron.
C. Constipation. Constipation is a known side effect of ondansetron.
D. Prolonged QT interval: Ondansetron can cause prolongation of the QT interval, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias.
E. Diarrhea: This is correct. Diarrhea can also occur as an adverse effect of ondansetron.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The amount of blood pumped by the heart through the circulatory system in 1 minute. This statement describes cardiac output, which is unrelated to digestion. It refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
B. Neutralization by use of bicarbonate from pancreatic and biliary secretions. This statement accurately reflects a component of digestion. Bicarbonate from the pancreas and biliary secretions neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine, creating an optimal pH for digestive enzymes.
C. Smooth muscle movement of the GI tract by way of contractions. This statement describes peristalsis, the wave-like contractions that move food through the digestive tract. While peristalsis is essential for digestion, it does not explain the process of breaking down food into absorbable molecules.
D. It is the process when food is broken down into molecules that can be absorbed. This statement accurately defines digestion. It describes the process by which food is broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes: Pancreatic insufficiency results in a lack of digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Enzyme replacement therapy is essential to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption.
B. Treatment with stimulant laxatives: Stimulant laxatives are used to treat constipation by increasing bowel motility. They do not address the underlying enzyme deficiency in pancreatic insufficiency and can potentially cause further nutrient loss.
C. Treatment with PPIs to decrease stomach acid: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduce stomach acid production and are used for conditions like GERD. They do not address the enzyme deficiency caused by pancreatic insufficiency.
D. Decrease food intake: Reducing food intake does not treat pancreatic insufficiency and can lead to malnutrition. The goal is to support normal digestion and nutrient absorption through enzyme replacement.
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