A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 0.1 mg/kg IV bolus to a toddler who weighs 32 lb. Available is ondansetron injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.73"]
Step 1: Convert the toddler's weight from pounds to kilograms.
The conversion factor is 1 kg = 2.2 lb.
Weight in kg= 32/2.2≈14.55 kg
Step 2: Calculate the required dose of ondansetron in mg.
Total dose of ondansetron needed:
Dose in mg=0.1 mg/kg×14.55 kg=1.455 mg
Step 3: Determine the volume of ondansetron to administer.
To determine how many mL the nurse should administer, we use the formula:
Volume (mL)=Dose in mg/Concentration in mg/mL=1.455 mg/2 mg/mL=0.7275 mL
Step 4: Round the answer.
Rounding off 0.7275 mL gives 0.73 mL.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the conversion factor.
We need to convert milliliters (mL) to ounces (oz). The conversion factor is:
1 ounce (oz) = 30 milliliters (mL)
Step 2: Set up the conversion.
The prescribed dose is 30 mL. We want to convert 30 mL to ounces.
Using the conversion factor:
Amount in oz=Amount in mL/Conversion factor=30 mL/30 mL/oz
Step 3: Perform the calculation.
Amount in oz=30/30=1 oz
Step 4: Round the answer (if needed).
1 oz is a whole number
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Step-by-step calculation:
The child's weight is 55 lb.
The medication dosage is 2 mg/kg.
The available medication concentration is 40 mg/mL.
Calculating the total dose in mg:
Convert the child's weight to kg: 55 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 25 kg
Calculate the total dose: 25 kg × 2 mg/kg = 50 mg
Calculating the volume to administer:
Use the concentration of the medication: 50 mg ÷ 40 mg/mL = 1.25 mL
Rounding the answer:1.25 rounds to 1.3 mL
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