A nurse is preparing to administer buprenorphine 4 mcg/kg IV bolus to a child who weighs 74 lb. Available is buprenorphine injection 0.3 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.45"]
Calculating the total dose in mg:
Convert the child's weight to kg: 74 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 33.64 kg
Calculate the total dose: 33.64 kg × 4 mcg/kg = 134.56 mcg
Converting mcg to mg:
1 mg = 1000 mcg
134.56 mcg ÷ 1000 mcg/mg = 0.13456 mg
Calculating the volume to administer:
Use the concentration of the medication: 0.13456 mg ÷ 0.3 mg/mL = 0.45 mL
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Step by step calculation:
The child's weight is 22 lb.
The medication dosage is 3 mg/kg.
The available medication concentration is 45 mg/0.6 mL.
Calculating the total dose in mg per dose:
Convert the child's weight to kg: 22 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 10 kg
Calculate the total dose per dose: 10 kg × 3 mg/kg = 30 mg
Calculating the volume to administer per dose:
Use the concentration of the medication: 30 mg ÷ (45 mg/0.6 mL) = 30 mg ÷ 75 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Flow rate (mL/hr)=Total volume (mL)/Infusion time (hr)
Insert the given values:
Total volume = 1,000 mL.
Infusion time = 12 hr.
Flow rate=1,000 mL/12 hr=83.33 mL/hr
Round to the nearest whole number:
83.333 rounds to 83 mL/hr
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