A nurse is preparing to administer risperidone 25 mg IM. After reading the label, how many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.67 mL"]
To find out how many mL of risperidone the nurse should administer, we need to set up a proportion.
If 37.5 mg of risperidone is equivalent to 1 mL, then 25 mg of risperidone is equivalent to x mL. The proportion can be writen as 37.5/1 = 25/x. Solving for x, we get x = (25 * 1) / 37.5 = 0.67 mL. The answer is rounded to the nearest hundredth as instructed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.65"]
Explanation
Let’s calculate this step by step:
Step 1: Convert the toddler’s weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) using the conversion factor 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.
24 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg = 10.91 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total amount of diazepam needed using the dosage of 0.3 mg/kg.
0.3 mg/kg × 10.91 kg = 3.27 mg
Step 3: Calculate the volume of diazepam injection to administer using the concentration of 5 mg/mL.
3.27 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.654 mL
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the nurse should administer 0.65 mL of diazepam injection.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Here's the detailed explanation: First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) since
the prescribed dose is in mg/kg/day.
There are approximately 2.2 lb in 1 kg, so the child's weight in kg is 55 lb / 2.2 = 25 kg. Next, we need to calculate the total daily dose of methimazole for the child.
The prescribed dose is 0.3 mg/kg/day, so the total daily dose is 25 kg * 0.3 mg/kg/day = 7.5 mg/day.
Since the medication is to be divided into equal doses every 8 hours, we need to divide the total daily dose by 3 to get the dose per administration: 7.5 mg/day / 3 = 2.5 mg per dose.
Finally, since each tablet contains 5 mg of methimazole, we need to divide the dose per administration by the amount of medication per tablet: 2.5 mg per dose / 5 mg per tablet = 0.5 tablets per dose.
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