A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has a history of medication errors. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors? (Select all that apply.)

Check the medication label against the medication administration record (MAR) three times.

Use two client identifiers before giving the medication.

Ask the client to state their name and date of birth before giving the medication.

Document the medication administration after completing other tasks.

Follow the six rights of medication administration.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A) This is correct as checking the medication label against the MAR three times is one of the six rights of medication administration and helps to ensure accuracy and safety.

B) This is correct as using two client identifiers is another one of the six rights of medication administration and helps to verify the identity of the client.

C) This is correct as asking the client to state their name and date of birth is another way of verifying the identity of the client and can also help to engage them in their care.

D) This is incorrect as documenting the medication administration should be done as soon as possible after giving the medication to avoid errors and omissions.

E) This is correct as following the six rights of medication administration (right client, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation) is a standard practice that helps to prevent medication errors.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A) This is correct as the INR level measures how long it takes for blood to clot and is used to monitor the effectiveness and safety of warfarin therapy. A high INR level indicates a higher risk of bleeding.

B) This is correct as some herbal supplements, such as garlic, ginger, ginkgo, and ginseng, can interact with warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.

C) This is incorrect as vitamin K-rich foods, such as green leafy vegetables, can interfere with warfarin and decrease its effectiveness, leading to a lower risk of bleeding. However, clients taking warfarin should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods and avoid sudden changes in their diet.

D) This is correct as peptic ulcer disease is a condition that causes erosion and inflammation of the lining of the stomach or duodenum and can lead to bleeding complications, especially when taking warfarin.

E) This is incorrect as blood pressure does not directly affect the risk of bleeding from warfarin therapy. However, clients taking warfarin should monitor their blood pressure regularly and report any signs of hypertension or hypotension to their provider.

A. Check the medication label against the medication administration record (MAR) three times. B. Use two client identifiers before giving the medication. C. Ask the client to state their name and date of birth before giving the medication. D. Document the medication administration after completing other tasks. E. Follow the six rights of medication administration.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A) This is correct as checking the medication label against the MAR three times is one of the six rights of medication administration and helps to ensure accuracy and safety.

B) This is correct as using two client identifiers is another one of the six rights of medication administration and helps to verify the identity of the client.

C) This is correct as asking the client to state their name and date of birth is another way of verifying the identity of the client and can also help to engage them in their care.

D) This is incorrect as documenting the medication administration should be done as soon as possible after giving the medication to avoid errors and omissions.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has a history of medication errors. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list and notices that the client is taking warfarin, a blood thinner. Which of the following factors should the nurse assess as potential risk factors for bleeding? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation