A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client.
Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to identify the client?
Place of birth.
Room number.
Driver license number.
Telephone number.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
The telephone number is considered a reliable client identifier because it is unique to the individual and typically part of their personal health record. Using multiple identifiers, such as the telephone number in conjunction with the client's name and date of birth, is a critical safety measure to prevent medication errors and ensure the right medication is administered to the right client. This process, known as the "two-identifier rule," is a cornerstone of client safety protocols and aligns with guidelines from organizations like The Joint Commission
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Residual limb bandages should be rewrapped multiple times daily to maintain compression, but a circular pattern is contraindicated. A figure-eight wrapping technique must be used to prevent a tourniquet effect and to properly shape the limb for a future prosthesis.
Choice B rationale: Postoperative clients should be turned at least every 2 hours, not every 4 hours, to prevent pressure injuries and pulmonary complications. Frequent repositioning is a standard nursing intervention for any patient with limited mobility.
Choice C rationale: An overbed trapeze allows the client to use their upper body strength to reposition themselves, lift their hips, and move in bed. This promotes independence, maintains muscle tone, and reduces the risk of skin breakdown from shearing during manual repositioning.
Choice D rationale: While an air mattress can help with pressure redistribution, it is not the primary or most specific intervention for a client 12 hours after an amputation. The focus at this stage is on limb shaping, pain management, and safe mobility.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drowsiness is a symptom of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis). Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. An overdose or excessive dose of this medication would lead to symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which is the opposite of drowsiness. Instead, clients would likely experience increased energy levels, anxiety, or insomnia.
Choice B rationale
Weight gain is a classic symptom of hypothyroidism, not thyrotoxicosis. When the body's metabolism slows down due to insufficient thyroid hormone, the client may gain weight. A client experiencing thyrotoxicosis from an excessive dose of levothyroxine would typically exhibit a hypermetabolic state, which often leads to unintended weight loss despite an increased appetite.
Choice C rationale
A fever is a sign of an accelerated metabolic rate, which is a key feature of thyrotoxicosis. When thyroid hormone levels become excessively high, the body's basal metabolic rate increases significantly, causing an increase in body temperature. This can manifest as a low-grade fever or even a significant fever in severe cases, requiring immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is a symptom of hypothyroidism. The heart rate slows down as the body's overall metabolic processes decrease. Thyrotoxicosis is characterized by a rapid heart rate, known as tachycardia. This is due to the excessive stimulation of the cardiovascular system by high levels of thyroid hormone. A normal heart rate is typically between 60 and 100 beats per minute. .
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