A nurse is preparing to administer lidocaine 4 mg/min by continuous IV infusion. Available is lidocaine 1 g in dextrose 5% in water 250 ml. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["60"]
To calculate the infusion rate of lidocaine, we need to convert the dose from mg/min to mg/hr and then to mL/hr.
The prescribed dose is 4 mg/min, so the hourly dose is 4 x 60 = 240 mg/hr.
The concentration of the drug is 1 g in 250 mL, which is equivalent to 1000 mg in 250 mL or 4 mg in 1 mL.
Therefore, the volume per hour is 240 / 4 = 60 mL/hr.
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 60 mL/hr.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["375"]
Explanation
To answer this question, you need to use the formula: rate (mL/hr) = volume (mL) / time (hr). Plug in the given values and you get: rate = 750 / 2.
Simplify and you get: rate = 375.
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 375 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of medication to administer, use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x available volume. Plug in the values: (25 mg / 6.25 mg) x 5 mL = 20 mL. Round to the nearest whole number: 20 mL.
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