A nurse is preparing to administer intramuscular epinephrine to a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis. Which of the following sites should the nurse use?

Ventrogluteal

Vastus lateralis

Dorsogluteal

Deltoid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. This location is preferred because it provides rapid and higher peak plasma epinephrine levels compared to other sites, which is crucial during an anaphylactic emergency.

A While this can be a safe IM injection site in some adults, it's not the preferred location for epinephrine during anaphylaxis. The muscle mass in the ventrogluteal area might be less reliable for quick absorption of the medication in an emergency situation.

C. avoided due to its proximity to major nerves (sciatic nerve) and blood vessels, which can lead to complications such as nerve damage or accidental injection into a blood vessel.

D. The deltoid is generally not recommended because it has a smaller muscle mass compared to the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis sites.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. An increase in uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) is a hallmark finding in acute gout. Elevated uric acid levels predispose to the formation and deposition of urate crystals in joints, leading to the inflammatory response seen in gout attacks.

A While CK levels can increase in conditions affecting muscles (like rhabdomyolysis), it is not specifically associated with acute gout.

C Uric acid levels are typically elevated during acute gout attacks. This is because gout results from the deposition of urate crystals in the joints due to elevated serum uric acid levels. Therefore, during an acute gout attack, uric acid levels in the blood are often higher than normal.

D. Chloride is an electrolyte and its levels can vary based on hydration status, acid-base balance, and kidney function. It is not directly associated with acute gout, so its levels would not necessarily increase in this condition.

A. Determine the client's blood type. B. Institute bleeding precautions. C. Avoid administering IV pain medication. D. Implement airborne precautions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Petechiae indicate a risk of bleeding due to low platelet levels or dysfunction. Bleeding precautions aim to minimize the risk of injury and bleeding events.

A While knowing the blood type is generally important for medical management, it is not the immediate priority based on the presence of petechiae alone.

C. Intravenous pain medications, especially those that can affect platelet function (like NSAIDs), may increase the risk of bleeding.

D. Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by airborne droplets smaller than 5 microns, such as tuberculosis or measles. Petechiae are not indicative of an airborne disease transmission risk.

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A nurse is preparing to administer intramuscular epinephrine to a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis. Which of the following sites should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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