A nurse is preparing to administer intramuscular epinephrine to a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis. Which of the following sites should the nurse use?
Ventrogluteal
Vastus lateralis
Dorsogluteal
Deltoid
The Correct Answer is B
B. This location is preferred because it provides rapid and higher peak plasma epinephrine levels compared to other sites, which is crucial during an anaphylactic emergency.
A While this can be a safe IM injection site in some adults, it's not the preferred location for epinephrine during anaphylaxis. The muscle mass in the ventrogluteal area might be less reliable for quick absorption of the medication in an emergency situation.
C. avoided due to its proximity to major nerves (sciatic nerve) and blood vessels, which can lead to complications such as nerve damage or accidental injection into a blood vessel.
D. The deltoid is generally not recommended because it has a smaller muscle mass compared to the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis sites.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,B,A,C
Explanation
Step D (Place the client in an upright sitting position): Elevating the client's head and upper body to an upright position helps to reduce blood pressure by promoting venous pooling in the lower extremities.
Step B (Confirm that the client's bladder is empty): Autonomic dysreflexia is often triggered by bladder distention or urinary retention. By confirming and addressing urinary issues promptly, the nurse can remove the triggering stimulus.
Step A (Administer an antihypertensive medication intravenously): In severe cases where blood pressure remains dangerously high despite other interventions, such as positioning and addressing bladder issues, antihypertensive medications may be necessary to lower blood pressure quickly and prevent complications.
Step C (Indicate the risk for autonomic dysreflexia in the client's medical record): Documentation of the occurrence of autonomic dysreflexia, its triggers, and interventions used is essential for continuity of care. It informs other healthcare providers about the client's condition and helps in implementing preventive strategies.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The appropriate action would be to adjust the patient's position to restore the correct alignment and tension of the traction. This typically involves pulling the client up in bed to ensure that the weights hang freely and exert the necessary force for effective traction.
A It is not recommended to tie knots in the ropes as this action could disrupt the prescribed traction force and alignment.
B. It is helpful for other aspects of care but does not correct the traction issue caused by the weights resting on the floor.
C. This is not the correct action because it would decrease rather than increase the traction force, which is necessary for fracture alignment and healing.
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