A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 0.1 mg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 183 lb. Available is furosemide 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lb, we calculate:
183 lb ÷ 2.2 = 83.18 kg
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the client’s weight is 83.18 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total amount of medication needed. The prescribed dosage is 0.1 mg/kg, so we calculate:
0.1 mg/kg × 83.18 kg = 8.32 mg
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the total medication required is 8.32 mg.
Step 3 is to determine the volume to administer. The available concentration of furosemide is 10 mg/mL, so we divide:
8.32 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.832 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the correct amount to administer is 0.8 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["56"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total volume to be infused in minutes. This is done by multiplying the total volume (2000 mL) by the drop factor (20 gtt/mL), and then dividing by the total time (12 hr × 60 min/hr). So, (2000 mL × 20 gtt/mL) ÷ (12 hr × 60 min/hr) = 55.56 gtt/min, which rounds to 56 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily is a standard dose for treating osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B rationale:
Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals is a typical dose for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime is a common dose for preventing constipation.
Choice D rationale:
Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch is a potent opioid, and the dose should be carefully monitored. If the client has not been on opioid therapy, this dose might be too high.
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