A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 0.1 mg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 183 lb. Available is furosemide 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms. Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lb, we calculate:
183 lb ÷ 2.2 = 83.18 kg
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the client’s weight is 83.18 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total amount of medication needed. The prescribed dosage is 0.1 mg/kg, so we calculate:
0.1 mg/kg × 83.18 kg = 8.32 mg
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the total medication required is 8.32 mg.
Step 3 is to determine the volume to administer. The available concentration of furosemide is 10 mg/mL, so we divide:
8.32 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.832 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the correct amount to administer is 0.8 mL.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is ordered in mg/kg. There are approximately 2.2 lb/kg, so 165 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 75 kg. The doctor ordered phenobarbital at a dosage of 2 mg/kg/day divided into 2 equal doses, so we multiply the client’s wei
Step 1 is to convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. Given that 1 kg = 2.2 lb, we calculate:
165 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg = 75 kg
Step 2 is to determine the total daily dose of phenobarbital. The doctor ordered 2 mg/kg/day, divided into 2 equal doses. So, we first calculate the total daily dose:
75 kg × 2 mg/kg/day = 150 mg/day
Since the medication is to be given in 2 equal doses, we divide:
150 mg/day ÷ 2 = 75 mg/dose
Step 3 is to determine the volume to administer. The medication has a concentration of 65 mg/mL, so we divide the required dose by the concentration:
75 mg ÷ 65 mg/mL = 1.15 mL
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the correct amount to administer is 1.2 mL.
ght in kg by the dosage and divide by 2: (75 kg × 2 mg/kg/day) ÷ 2 = 75 mg/dose. The medication is available at a concentration of 65 mg/mL, so we divide the total mg needed per dose by the mg per mL: 75 mg ÷ 65 mg/mL = 1.15 mL.
So, the correct answer is 1.2 mL.
Correct Answer is ["56"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total volume to be infused in minutes. This is done by multiplying the total volume (2000 mL) by the drop factor (20 gtt/mL), and then dividing by the total time (12 hr × 60 min/hr). So, (2000 mL × 20 gtt/mL) ÷ (12 hr × 60 min/hr) = 55.56 gtt/min, which rounds to 56 gtt/min.
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