A nurse is preparing to administer an amphotericin B lipid complex via intermittent IV bolus to a client who has infective endocarditis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a gravity flow set.
Discard the medication if it is yellow.
Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride.
Administer the medication over 2 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Use a gravity flow set:
Incorrect Explanation: Using a gravity flow set is not appropriate for administering amphotericin B lipid complex.
Explanation: Amphotericin B lipid complex is typically administered using a dedicated infusion pump to ensure accurate control over the infusion rate and to prevent potential complications.
B. Discard the medication if it is yellow:
Incorrect Explanation: Discarding the medication solely based on its color may not be accurate for the amphotericin B lipid complex.
Explanation: Amphotericin B lipid complex may appear yellowish, and the color itself is not necessarily an indication of its potency or stability. It's important to follow specific guidelines provided by the pharmacy or manufacturer for assessing the integrity of the medication.
C. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride:
Correct Answer: Priming the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride is the appropriate action to ensure the medication is properly administered.
Explanation: Priming the tubing with a compatible solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride, helps prevent the medication from adhering to the tubing and ensures that the full dose reaches the client.
D. Administer the medication over 2 hr:
Incorrect Explanation: Administering amphotericin B lipid complex over 2 hours is not the standard infusion time.
Explanation: Amphotericin B lipid complex is typically administered over a longer period, often 2-6 hours. However, the specific infusion rate and duration may vary based on the client's condition and the healthcare provider's orders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You should anticipate taking medication to treat your disease for at least the next 3 years."
Incorrect Explanation: This statement is not accurate for the treatment duration of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Explanation: The standard treatment duration for active pulmonary tuberculosis involves taking a combination of medications for a period of 6 to 9 months, depending on the specific treatment regimen. Three years is not a typical timeframe for the treatment of active TB.
B. "You will need to undergo tuberculin skin tests every 6 months while taking medication for your disease."
Incorrect Explanation: Tuberculin skin tests are not typically performed as a routine part of TB medication management.
Explanation: Tuberculin skin tests (also known as Mantoux tests) are used to diagnose latent tuberculosis infection, not as a means to monitor medication management of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
C. "You will need to take two or more medications to treat your disease."
Correct Answer: This statement is appropriate and accurate for the treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Explanation: The treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis usually involves a combination of antibiotics (usually four medications) to ensure effective treatment and to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.
D. "You should report monthly to have your blood drawn to monitor kidney function while taking medication."
Incorrect Explanation: Monthly blood draws for kidney function monitoring are not standard practice for tuberculosis medication management.
Explanation: While kidney function monitoring might be necessary for certain medications, it is not a standard requirement for all tuberculosis medications. Monitoring kidney function is important, but the frequency and need for blood draws may vary based on individual patient factors and the specific medications prescribed.
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of heparin needed, you can use the formula:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
In this case, the desired dose is 4,000 units and the concentration is 10,000 units/mL.
Volume = 4,000 units / 10,000 units/mL = 0.4 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of heparin.
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