A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions.
Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.
Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.
Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions is important, but it may not provide comprehensive information about all potential interactions.
B. Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions is the best action. Drug reference guides provide detailed and up-to-date information about potential food and medication interactions, ensuring safe administration.
C. Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions can be helpful, but it should not be the primary source of information. It is better to rely on authoritative drug reference guides.
D. Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions is not always appropriate. Some medications need to be taken with food to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ondansetron is an antiemetic commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting in clients receiving opioids like morphine. It is safe to use concurrently with morphine and does not require clarification.
B. Nalbuphine is an opioid agonist-antagonist that can counteract the effects of morphine and precipitate withdrawal symptoms in clients who are opioid-dependent. It should not be used concurrently with morphine, and the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider.
C. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used to manage blood glucose levels. It does not interact with morphine and is safe to use concurrently.
D. Acetaminophen is a non-opioid analgesic that can be used in combination with morphine to enhance pain relief. It does not require clarification.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client receives their meal tray 20 minutes late is an inconvenience but does not typically require an incident report unless it results in significant harm or a pattern of delays that affect patient care.
B. A client experiences a seizure is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention and documentation in the client’s medical record, but it does not necessarily require an incident report unless it was caused by an error or unexpected event.
C. A client receives their insulin 1 hour before scheduled is a medication error that requires an incident report. Administering insulin at the wrong time can lead to significant changes in blood glucose levels and potential harm to the client, making it necessary to document the incident and investigate the cause.
D. A client vomits after receiving an oral medication should be documented in the client’s medical record, but it does not typically require an incident report unless it was caused by an error or unexpected event.
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