A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions.

Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.

Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.

Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions is important, but it may not provide comprehensive information about all potential interactions.
B. Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions is the best action. Drug reference guides provide detailed and up-to-date information about potential food and medication interactions, ensuring safe administration.
C. Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions can be helpful, but it should not be the primary source of information. It is better to rely on authoritative drug reference guides.
D. Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions is not always appropriate. Some medications need to be taken with food to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hematuria is not typically associated with an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can indicate other medical conditions but is not a common sign of an allergic reaction to antibiotics.
B. Slurred speech is not a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Slurred speech can be a symptom of neurological issues or intoxication but is not typically related to antibiotic allergies.
C. Tremor is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Tremors can be caused by various conditions, including neurological disorders and medication side effects, but they are not a common allergic response.
D. Pruritus, or itching, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor. Allergic reactions to antibiotics often manifest as skin reactions, including itching, rashes, and hives.

A. “You require TPN because you have a low platelet count.” B. “You will receive TPN through a central vein.” C. “You require TPN because your glucose is too high.” D. “You will receive TPN for the next 6 months.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “You require TPN because you have a low platelet count” is incorrect. TPN is not prescribed for low platelet counts; it is used for nutritional support.
B. “You will receive TPN through a central vein” is correct. TPN is typically administered through a central venous catheter because it is a hypertonic solution that can irritate peripheral veins.
C. “You require TPN because your glucose is too high” is incorrect. TPN is not used to manage high glucose levels; it is used for providing nutrition when oral or enteral feeding is not possible.
D. “You will receive TPN for the next 6 months” is incorrect. The duration of TPN therapy varies depending on the client’s condition and nutritional needs.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for cefaclor. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of an allergic reaction?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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