A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions.
Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions.
Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions.
Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Check the client’s medical record for medication and food interactions is important, but it may not provide comprehensive information about all potential interactions.
B. Consult a drug reference guide for possible interactions is the best action. Drug reference guides provide detailed and up-to-date information about potential food and medication interactions, ensuring safe administration.
C. Ask another nurse if they are aware of potential interactions can be helpful, but it should not be the primary source of information. It is better to rely on authoritative drug reference guides.
D. Have the client take the medication on an empty stomach to avoid interactions is not always appropriate. Some medications need to be taken with food to enhance absorption or reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “You require TPN because you have a low platelet count” is incorrect. TPN is not prescribed for low platelet counts; it is used for nutritional support.
B. “You will receive TPN through a central vein” is correct. TPN is typically administered through a central venous catheter because it is a hypertonic solution that can irritate peripheral veins.
C. “You require TPN because your glucose is too high” is incorrect. TPN is not used to manage high glucose levels; it is used for providing nutrition when oral or enteral feeding is not possible.
D. “You will receive TPN for the next 6 months” is incorrect. The duration of TPN therapy varies depending on the client’s condition and nutritional needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decrease in body temperature can occur with propofol, but it is not the most critical adverse effect to monitor immediately after administration. Hypothermia is a concern but less urgent compared to respiratory depression.
B. Increase in bowel function is not associated with propofol. Propofol does not typically affect bowel function.
C. Increase in heart rate can occur but is not a primary adverse effect of concern with propofol. Tachycardia may be monitored but is not as critical as respiratory effects.
D. Decrease in respiratory rate is a significant adverse effect of propofol. Propofol can cause respiratory depression, leading to hypoventilation or apnea. Monitoring respiratory rate and ensuring adequate ventilation is crucial after propofol administration.
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