A nurse is preparing a sitz bath for a client who is 1 day postpartum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to relax her gluteal muscles when entering the bath.
Check on the client every 30 min during the bath.
Set the water temperature to 40° C (104° F).
Fill the bath 3% full of water.
The Correct Answer is C
a. Instructing the client to relax her gluteal muscles is not necessary for the sitz bath.
b. Checking on the client every 30 minutes is too infrequent; the nurse should monitor the client more closely. Continuous supervision ensures the patient’s safety and immediate assistance if needed. Maintaining consistent water temperature maximizes the therapeutic benefits and prevents discomfort.
c. Sitz baths are used to cleanse and soothe the perineal area, especially after childbirth. Warm water promotes blood flow, reduces inflammation, and helps with healing. A temperature of 40° C (104° F) is considered safe and effective for this purpose.
d. Fill clean bath with about one-third full with warm water. Using a clean tub and the correct water level helps to provide a hygienic and comfortable environment for the patient. The sitz bath should be filled to a level that covers the perineal area.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Instructing the client to relax her gluteal muscles is not necessary for the sitz bath.
b.Checking on the client every 30 minutes is too infrequent; the nurse should monitor the client more closely.Continuous supervision ensures the patient’s safety and immediate assistance if needed.Maintaining consistent water temperature maximizes the therapeutic benefits and prevents discomfort.
c. Sitz baths are used to cleanse and soothe the perineal area, especially after childbirth. Warm water promotes blood flow, reduces inflammation, and helps with healing. A temperature of 40° C (104° F) is considered safe and effective for this purpose.
d.Fill clean bath withabout one-third full with warm water.Using a clean tub and the correct water level helps to provide a hygienic and comfortable environment for the patient. The sitz bath should be filled to a level that covers the perineal area.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Monitoring vital signs during the admission of a client with gestational hypertension requires nursing judgment and assessment skills.
B. Providing a sitz bath to a client with a fourth-degree laceration and is 2 days post- partum can be delegated to an AP. This task does not require the nurse's clinical judgment or assessment skills, and it can be safely performed by the AP following the nurse's instructions.
C.Observing an area of redness on the breast requires nursing assessment and intervention.
D.Changing the perineal pad of a client who has just been transferred from the labor ward is a task that should not be delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) since it is beyond their scope.This task requires assessment skills to evaluate the amount and type of lochia (postpartum vaginal discharge) and to monitor for signs of complications such as hemorrhage or infection. These assessments are within the scope of practice for a registered nurse.
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