A nurse is preparing a nutrition class for a group of senior citizens at a local community center. The focus of the class is to highlight the quantity and types of fats in various foods.
What is the most effective teaching method the nurse should employ?
Exhibit posters showcasing different foods and discuss their fat content.
Identify the most commonly consumed foods among the group and discuss each product’s nutritional information.
Screen a film about preparing tasty meals with low-fat ingredients.
Request each senior to bring a food item for others to sample, then estimate the fat content of these foods.
The Correct Answer is B
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
While exhibiting posters can be a useful visual aid, it might not be the most effective method. Not all seniors may be able to see or understand the posters, and this method does not allow for much interaction or discussion.
Choice B rationale
Identifying the most commonly consumed foods among the group and discussing each product’s nutritional information would be the most effective method. This approach is personalized and relevant, making the information more likely to be remembered and applied.
Choice C rationale
Screening a film might be informative, but it may not be as engaging or interactive as other methods. Additionally, not all seniors may be able to hear or understand the film.
Choice D rationale
Requesting each senior to bring a food item for others to sample, then estimating the fat content of these foods, could be an engaging activity. However, it might not be practical or safe, especially considering dietary restrictions some seniors might have.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Surveying parents 3 weeks after the pamphlets are sent home would provide information about their understanding of the condition, but it would not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in eradicating pediculosis capitis in the school.
Choice B rationale
Evaluating the teacher’s ability to identify pediculosis capitis 2 months after the initiation of the program would provide information about the teacher’s knowledge and awareness, but it would not directly measure the effectiveness of the program in eradicating the condition in the school.
Choice C rationale
Measuring the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among the children after four months would directly assess the effectiveness of the program. A decrease in the prevalence of the condition would indicate that the program was effective.
Choice D rationale
Conducting an initial examination of each child in the school to obtain baseline data would be a useful step in the beginning of the program to understand the extent of the problem, but it would not evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While suggesting that the patient get a walker might help with mobility, it does not directly address the safety concerns in the home environment.
Choice B rationale
A medical alert device could be beneficial in case of emergencies, but it does not prevent the risk of falls or accidents in the home.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the patient’s privacy is important, but it does not address the immediate safety concerns observed by the nurse.
Choice D rationale
Identifying potential safety hazards in the home is the most immediate and effective action the nurse can take. By doing this, the nurse can work with the patient and their family to make necessary changes to improve safety and prevent falls.
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