A nurse is preparing a client for surgery and provides education and support. The client asks the nurse what phase of perioperative nursing this is. The nurse responds:
"This is the preoperative phase, where we assess your health status, identify potential risks, and plan for your care before surgery.”
"This is the intraoperative phase, where we monitor your vital signs, administer medications, and assist the surgical team during surgery.”
"This is the postoperative phase, where we evaluate your recovery, manage your pain, and prevent complications after surgery.”
"This is the perioperative phase, where we coordinate all aspects of your care throughout the surgical process."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:.
This is the correct answer because the preoperative phase is the period when the nurse prepares the client for surgery and provides education and support. The preoperative phase begins with the decision to have surgery and ends when the client is transferred to the operating room. The nurse assesses the client's health status, identifies potential risks, and plans for the care before surgery.
Choice B reason:.
This is incorrect because the intraoperative phase is the period when the nurse monitors the client's vital signs, administers medications, and assists the surgical team during surgery. The intraoperative phase begins when the client is transferred to the operating room and ends when the client is transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).
Choice C reason:.
This is incorrect because the postoperative phase is the period when the nurse evaluates the client's recovery, manages the pain, and prevents complications after surgery. The postoperative phase begins when the client is transferred to the PACU and ends when the client is discharged from the hospital or clinic.
Choice D reason:.
This is incorrect because the perioperative phase is not a specific phase but a general term that encompasses all three phases of perioperative nursing: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative. The perioperative phase refers to the entire surgical process from preparation to recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The standards and guidelines set by the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) are based on "the best available evidence from research and expert opinion". This means that the perioperative nursing practice is informed by the most current and reliable sources of knowledge that support quality and safety in the operating room. The AORN guidelines for perioperative practice are the gold-standard in evidence-based recommendations to deliver safe perioperative patient care and achieve workplace safety.
Choice B reason:
The standards and guidelines set by the AORN are not based on "the preferences and values of individual surgeons and nurses”. because this would not ensure consistency, quality, or safety in the perioperative nursing practice. The preferences and values of individual practitioners may vary widely and may not reflect the best available evidence or the needs of the patients. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason:
The standards and guidelines set by the AORN are not based on "the policies and procedures of each health care facility”. because this would not ensure uniformity, quality, or safety in the perioperative nursing practice. The policies and procedures of each health care facility may differ depending on their resources, regulations, or goals. They may also be outdated or incomplete. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason:
The standards and guidelines set by the AORN are not based on "the feedback and satisfaction of patients and families”. because this would not ensure validity, quality, or safety in the perioperative nursing practice. The feedback and satisfaction of patients and families may be subjective, biased, or inaccurate. They may also not reflect the best available evidence or the professional standards of nursing. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:.
This is the correct answer because the preoperative phase is the period when the nurse prepares the client for surgery and provides education and support. The preoperative phase begins with the decision to have surgery and ends when the client is transferred to the operating room. The nurse assesses the client's health status, identifies potential risks, and plans for the care before surgery.
Choice B reason:.
This is incorrect because the intraoperative phase is the period when the nurse monitors the client's vital signs, administers medications, and assists the surgical team during surgery. The intraoperative phase begins when the client is transferred to the operating room and ends when the client is transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU).
Choice C reason:.
This is incorrect because the postoperative phase is the period when the nurse evaluates the client's recovery, manages the pain, and prevents complications after surgery. The postoperative phase begins when the client is transferred to the PACU and ends when the client is discharged from the hospital or clinic.
Choice D reason:.
This is incorrect because the perioperative phase is not a specific phase but a general term that encompasses all three phases of perioperative nursing: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative. The perioperative phase refers to the entire surgical process from preparation to recovery.
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