A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Increase dietary calcium.

Monitor for weight loss.

Take on an empty stomach.

Schedule dosage at bedtime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can cause bone loss (osteoporosis) by reducing the absorption of calcium and increasing the excretion of calcium in the urine. Therefore, patients taking prednisone should increase their intake of calcium-rich foods or supplements to prevent bone loss and fractures.
Choice B is wrong because prednisone can cause weight gain, not weight loss, by increasing appetite and fluid retention. Patients taking prednisone should monitor their weight and limit their salt and calorie intake.
Choice C is wrong because prednisone should not be taken on an empty stomach, as it can cause stomach irritation, ulcers, or bleeding. Patients taking prednisone should take it with food or milk to protect their stomachs.
Choice D is wrong because prednisone should not be scheduled at bedtime, as it can cause insomnia or difficulty sleeping. Patients taking prednisone should take it in the morning or early afternoon to avoid disrupting their sleep cycle.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because boundaries can help the client and family to respect each other’s roles, needs, and preferences, and to avoid role confusion, resentment, or guilt. Boundaries can also promote independence and self-care for the client, as well as prevent caregiver burnout for the family.
Choice B is wrong because minimizing open discussion regarding the changes can lead to misunderstanding, frustration, or isolation. The client and family should communicate openly and honestly about their feelings, expectations, and challenges, and seek support when needed.
Choice C is wrong because authoritative communication from the adult child can create a power imbalance, undermine the client’s autonomy and dignity, or cause conflict or resistance. The client and family should use respectful and collaborative communication, and involve the client in decision-making as much as possible.
Choice D is wrong because decreasing socialization with extended relatives can reduce the client and family’s support network, increase their stress or loneliness, or limit their opportunities for meaningful activities. The client and family should maintain contact with their relatives and friends, and participate in social or recreational activities that they enjoy.

A. Place sterile gauze over areas of spilled solution within the sterile field. B. Hold the irrigation solution bottle with the label facing away from the palm of the hand. C. Remove the cap and place it sterile-side up on a clean surface. D. Hold the bottle in the center of the sterile field when pouring the solution.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Remove the cap and place it sterile-side up on a clean surface.

Choice A rationale:

Placing sterile gauze over areas of spilled solution within the sterile field is incorrect. If solution is spilled within the sterile field, the entire field should be considered contaminated and a new sterile field should be set up

Choice B rationale:

Holding the irrigation solution bottle with the label facing away from the palm of the hand is incorrect. The label should face the palm of the hand to avoid contamination of the sterile field

Choice C rationale:

Removing the cap and placing it sterile-side up on a clean surface is correct. This ensures that the sterile side of the cap remains sterile and can be used to recap the bottle after pouring the solution

Choice D rationale:

Holding the bottle in the center of the sterile field when pouring the solution is incorrect. The bottle should be held over the edge of the sterile field to avoid contamination of the field if solution spills

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A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?