A nurse is planning to teach a client about taking prednisone.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Increase dietary calcium.
Monitor for weight loss.
Take on an empty stomach.
Schedule dosage at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is A
Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can cause bone loss (osteoporosis) by reducing the absorption of calcium and increasing the excretion of calcium in the urine. Therefore, patients taking prednisone should increase their intake of calcium-rich foods or supplements to prevent bone loss and fractures.
Choice B is wrong because prednisone can cause weight gain, not weight loss, by increasing appetite and fluid retention. Patients taking prednisone should monitor their weight and limit their salt and calorie intake.
Choice C is wrong because prednisone should not be taken on an empty stomach, as it can cause stomach irritation, ulcers, or bleeding. Patients taking prednisone should take it with food or milk to protect their stomachs.
Choice D is wrong because prednisone should not be scheduled at bedtime, as it can cause insomnia or difficulty sleeping. Patients taking prednisone should take it in the morning or early afternoon to avoid disrupting their sleep cycle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Remove the device from the room.
Choice A rationale:
Reporting the defect to the equipment maintenance staff is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the client’s safety by removing the faulty device.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the device from the room is the first action to take to prevent any potential electrical hazards or injuries to the client.
Choice C rationale:
Initiating a requisition for a replacement CPM device is necessary but should be done after the faulty device has been removed to ensure safety.
Choice D rationale:
Ensuring the device inspection sticker is current is part of routine checks, but it does not address the immediate safety concern posed by the frayed cord.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should include the following statements in the teaching:
- You should eat foods that are low in fat. A low-fat diet can help reduce the amount of digestive enzymes your pancreas releases and prevent further inflammation and pain.
- Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea. These symptoms can lead to dehydration and malnutrition, which can worsen your condition and require hospitalization.
- You should eat foods high in protein. Protein can help your body heal and repair damaged tissues. It can also prevent muscle wasting and weight loss, which are common complications of chronic pancreatitis.
Choice A is wrong because caffeine can stimulate the pancreas and increase pain and inflammation. Choice D is wrong because alcohol can damage the pancreas and trigger more attacks. People with chronic pancreatitis should avoid alcohol completely.
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