A nurse is planning to instruct a caregiver on the use of phenytoin oral suspension. What information should the nurse include in the instruction?
The medication should be stored in a well-lit area.
The medication should be stored in a cool area.
The total volume in a unit dose container is 100 mL.
The unit dose container should be gently rolled before administration.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Storing the medication in a well-lit area is not necessary. Phenytoin oral suspension does not require light for storage.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to store many medications in a cool area, phenytoin oral suspension does not specifically need to be stored in a cool area.
Choice C rationale
The total volume in a unit dose container is not typically 100 mL for phenytoin oral suspension. The volume can vary depending on the concentration and the specific product.
Choice D rationale
The unit dose container should indeed be gently rolled before administration. This is because phenytoin is an oral suspension, and suspensions consist of small drug particles dispersed throughout a liquid. Rolling the container helps ensure the drug particles are evenly distributed throughout the dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["14 "]
Explanation
The medication should be discarded 14 days after reconstitution. This is a standard guideline for most reconstituted medications to ensure potency and prevent bacterial growth.
Correct Answer is ["83 "]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total volume to be infused in mL/min. This is done by dividing the total volume (250 mL) by the time in minutes (30 min). So, 250 mL ÷ 30 min = 8.33 mL/min. Step 2 is to convert mL/min to gtt/min using the drop factor. So, (8.33 mL/min) × (10 gtt/mL) = 83.3 gtt/min. Round off to the nearest whole number, the correct answer is 83 gtt/min.
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