A nurse is planning recreational activities for a group of patients who are receiving rehabilitation and restorative care.
Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when selecting appropriate activities? (Select all that apply.).
The patient's physical abilities and limitations.
The patient's cognitive abilities and limitations.
The patient's interests and preferences.
The patient's age and gender.
The patient's cultural and religious background.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should consider the patient's physical abilities and limitations when planning recreational activities because this information is crucial for ensuring the safety and appropriateness of the activities. For example, a patient with limited mobility may benefit from activities that can be done in a seated position, while a patient with greater physical abilities may be able to engage in more active pursuits.
Choice B rationale:
The patient's cognitive abilities and limitations should also be taken into account when planning activities. Some patients may have cognitive impairments that require simpler, more straightforward activities, while others may be able to participate in more complex or intellectually stimulating options. This ensures that the activities are enjoyable and suitable for the individual's cognitive capacity.
Choice C rationale:
Considering the patient's interests and preferences is essential to make the recreational activities meaningful and enjoyable. It is important to involve patients in activities they find interesting and pleasurable, as this can have a positive impact on their emotional and psychological well-being during the rehabilitation process.
Choice E rationale:
The patient's cultural and religious background is an important consideration when planning activities. Some activities may be more or less acceptable to individuals from different cultural or religious backgrounds. It's essential to respect cultural and religious preferences to ensure that the activities do not cause discomfort or offense to the patients.
Choice D rationale:
The patient's age and gender are not the primary factors to consider when selecting appropriate activities for individuals in a rehabilitation and restorative care setting. Age and gender do not necessarily determine a person's interests, physical abilities, or cognitive limitations. Therefore, they are not as relevant as the other factors listed in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of statin medications like lovastatin but are typically not considered emergencies. They may be managed with dietary adjustments or over-the-counter remedies.
Choice B rationale:
Muscle pain, especially if severe, requires the most immediate follow-up by the nurse. Muscle pain can be a symptom of a rare but serious side effect called rhabdomyolysis, which can lead to muscle breakdown and potential kidney damage. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary if severe muscle pain occurs.
Choice C rationale:
Altered taste is a side effect of lovastatin but is generally not considered a medical emergency. It may affect the client's quality of life but does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal cramps may occur as a side effect of lovastatin, but they are not typically considered an emergency. Like choice A, abdominal cramps can often be managed with dietary adjustments or over-the-counter remedies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When the practical nurse (PN) notices that one of the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) consistently records subnormal temperatures when using the thermometer, the first action the PN should take is to observe how the UAP obtains temperatures. This allows the PN to directly assess the UAP's technique and determine if any errors or inaccuracies are occurring during temperature measurement. By observing the process, the PN can identify any potential issues, such as incorrect placement of the thermometer or improper technique, and provide appropriate guidance and education.
Let's evaluate the other options:
a) Show the UAP how to chart temperatures.
While accurate charting of temperatures is important, it is not the primary concern in this situation. The PN should first focus on assessing the UAP's temperature measurement technique before addressing charting skills.
b) Return the thermometer for recalibration.
Returning the thermometer for recalibration may be necessary if there is evidence or suspicion of a malfunctioning thermometer. However, before assuming that the thermometer is the issue, it is important to first observe how the UAP obtains temperatures to rule out any human error in the measurement process.
d) Demonstrate how to use the equipment.
Demonstrating how to use the equipment may be beneficial, but it should not be the first action taken in this scenario. The PN should first observe the UAP's technique to identify any potential errors or issues in temperature measurement. Based on the observation, the PN can provide specific guidance and demonstrate the correct technique if necessary.
In summary, when a practical nurse (PN) notices that a UAP consistently records subnormal temperatures when using the thermometer, the first action the PN should take is to observe how the UAP obtains temperatures. This allows for direct assessment of the UAP's technique and identification of any potential errors or issues. Based on the observation, the PN can provide appropriate guidance, education, and intervention as needed to ensure accurate temperature measurement.
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