A nurse is planning recreational activities for a group of patients who are receiving rehabilitation and restorative care.
Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when selecting appropriate activities? (Select all that apply.).
The patient's physical abilities and limitations.
The patient's cognitive abilities and limitations.
The patient's interests and preferences.
The patient's age and gender.
The patient's cultural and religious background.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should consider the patient's physical abilities and limitations when planning recreational activities because this information is crucial for ensuring the safety and appropriateness of the activities. For example, a patient with limited mobility may benefit from activities that can be done in a seated position, while a patient with greater physical abilities may be able to engage in more active pursuits.
Choice B rationale:
The patient's cognitive abilities and limitations should also be taken into account when planning activities. Some patients may have cognitive impairments that require simpler, more straightforward activities, while others may be able to participate in more complex or intellectually stimulating options. This ensures that the activities are enjoyable and suitable for the individual's cognitive capacity.
Choice C rationale:
Considering the patient's interests and preferences is essential to make the recreational activities meaningful and enjoyable. It is important to involve patients in activities they find interesting and pleasurable, as this can have a positive impact on their emotional and psychological well-being during the rehabilitation process.
Choice E rationale:
The patient's cultural and religious background is an important consideration when planning activities. Some activities may be more or less acceptable to individuals from different cultural or religious backgrounds. It's essential to respect cultural and religious preferences to ensure that the activities do not cause discomfort or offense to the patients.
Choice D rationale:
The patient's age and gender are not the primary factors to consider when selecting appropriate activities for individuals in a rehabilitation and restorative care setting. Age and gender do not necessarily determine a person's interests, physical abilities, or cognitive limitations. Therefore, they are not as relevant as the other factors listed in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drinking electrolyte fluid replacements may be necessary if the client is dehydrated due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). However, addressing the increased thirst, which is a sign of DKA, should involve insulin administration to correct the underlying problem of high blood sugar.
Choice B rationale:
Giving a dose of regular insulin as prescribed is the most appropriate action to address increased thirst in a client with type 1 diabetes and early signs of DKA. Elevated blood sugar levels are the cause of the increased thirst, and insulin helps lower blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale:
Resuming normal physical activity may not be advisable when a client is experiencing early signs of DKA. Strenuous physical activity can exacerbate hyperglycemia, and the primary focus should be on insulin administration and rehydration.
Choice D rationale:
Measuring urine output over the next 24 hours is important for monitoring hydration status in a client with DKA. However, the immediate priority is to address the increased thirst and hyperglycemia with insulin therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs typically work by reducing blood pressure through various mechanisms, such as dilating blood vessels, reducing blood volume, or affecting the heart's workload. They do not increase blood flow to the heart and kidneys.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Antihypertensive drugs work by affecting different aspects of the cardiovascular system, such as reducing blood vessel constriction (vasodilation), decreasing blood volume, or slowing the heart rate. By affecting these components, they can lower blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs can interact with other medications or supplements, potentially causing adverse effects or drug interactions. It's essential for the client to inform their healthcare provider of all medications and supplements they are taking to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Antihypertensive drugs do not cure hypertension but help control it. Clients need to understand that they will likely need to take these medications long-term to manage their blood pressure effectively.
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